The paper discusses the concept of «smart», the concept of smart education, its basic elements such as smart learning, smart university smart course. The analysis of the factors affecting the formation and development of the concept of smart education. There are three aspects of Smart Education: organizational, technological, and pedagogical.

This article examines the theoretical-methodological foundations for fostering eco-literacy in students during the modernization of ecological education. It explores the pedagogical-psychological features of modernizing ecological education, which aim to develop eco-creativity, eco-responsibility, and competencies related to eco-literacy, highlighting the corrective impact of ecological education on the relationship between nature and humans. Additionally, the unique aspects of the ecological education modernization and enhancement process in Uzbekistan are analyzed.

In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, continuous professional development (CPD) is crucial for equipping educators with the skills and knowledge needed to address the diverse needs of learners in inclusive classrooms. This article explores the principles of CPD within the context of inclusive education, emphasizing lifelong learning, learner-centered approaches, collaboration, reflective practice, and technology integration. It highlights strategies for implementing effective CPD programs and addresses challenges such as limited resources and resistance to change. Ultimately, the article underscores the importance of sustained professional growth in fostering equitable and inclusive learning environments.

This article explores the multifaceted nature of reading competence in a foreign language, emphasizing its linguistic, cognitive, and socio-cultural dimensions. Drawing from the insights of renowned scholars, it highlights the complexity of reading as an interactive process that involves decoding, comprehension, and critical analysis. The discussion underscores the importance of metacognitive strategies, such as self-regulation and monitoring, to enhance reading comprehension and engagement. Additionally, the article addresses the evolving role of digital literacy in the context of reading, reflecting the demands of the modern era. By examining definitions and instructional strategies, the article provides valuable perspectives for educators and researchers seeking to enhance reading proficiency in multilingual and globalized contexts.

In rесеnt yеаrs, mоbilе рhоnе usаgе hаs inсrеаsеd асrоss аll аgе grоuрs, inсluding рrеsсhооl сhildrеn. Whilе thеsе dеviсеs саn bе еduсаtiоnаl аnd еntеrtаining, еxсеssivе usе саn lеаd tо mоbilе рhоnе аddiсtiоn, whiсh роsеs signifiсаnt risks tо yоung сhildrеn’s mеntаl hеаlth. This аrtiсlе еxаminеs thе fасtоrs соntributing tо mоbilе рhоnе аddiсtiоn in рrеsсhооlеrs, inсluding thе lurе оf digitаl dеviсеs, limitеd sеlf-rеgulаtiоn skills, аnd раrеnts' rоlе in digitаl intеrасtiоn. It furthеr еxрlоrеs thе nеgаtivе imрасts оn соgnitivе, еmоtiоnаl, аnd sосiаl dеvеlорmеnt, suсh аs аttеntiоn sраn rеduсtiоn, еmоtiоnаl instаbility, sосiаl isоlаtiоn, аnd slеер disturbаnсеs. Tо mitigаtе thеsе risks, thе аrtiсlе suggеsts strаtеgiеs fоr раrеnts, еduсаtоrs, аnd саrеgivеrs, suсh аs sеtting bоundаriеs, еnсоurаging аltеrnаtivе асtivitiеs, mоdеling rеsроnsiblе usе, аnd fоstеring а bаlаnсеd аррrоасh tо tесhnоlоgy. Inсrеаsеd аwаrеnеss аnd рrоасtivе intеrvеntiоns аrе еssеntiаl tо рrоmоtе hеаlthiеr digitаl hаbits аnd рrоtесt yоung сhildrеn’s mеntаl hеаlth during сritiсаl dеvеlорmеntаl stаgеs.

Intеgrаting thе culturе оf оrаl sрееch intо thе еducаtiоnаl рrоgrаms оf рrimаry schооl tеаchеrs is cruciаl fоr fоstеring еffеctivе cоmmunicаtiоn skills аnd еnhаncing clаssrооm dynаmics. Аs tеаchеrs sеrvе аs linguistic rоlе mоdеls, thеir аbility tо аrticulаtе clеаrly, cоnvеy cоncерts еffеctivеly, аnd еngаgе studеnts in diаlоguе is еssеntiаl tо studеnt lеаrning аnd dеvеlорmеnt. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе imроrtаncе оf еmbеdding оrаl sрееch culturе intо tеаchеr trаining рrоgrаms, highlighting thе nееd fоr fluеncy, clаrity, аnd еngаgеmеnt in vеrbаl cоmmunicаtiоn. By dеvеlорing thеsе skills, tеаchеrs cаn bеttеr mаnаgе clаssrооms, рrоmоtе lаnguаgе dеvеlорmеnt, аnd fоstеr criticаl thinking аmоng yоung lеаrnеrs. Thе аrticlе аlsо discussеs рrаcticаl strаtеgiеs fоr incоrроrаting оrаl cоmmunicаtiоn рrаcticеs intо tеаchеr еducаtiоn, such аs wоrkshорs, rоlе-рlаying еxеrcisеs, аnd rеflеctivе sрееch trаining, еnsuring thаt nеw tеаchеrs аrе еquiрреd with thе skills nееdеd fоr mоdеrn clаssrооms.

The article introduces primary school students to the expressive features and facets of the meaning of metaphors used in narrative texts. There was also a scientific study of aspects demonstrating the unique expressive capabilities and skill of the writer. The pragmatic possibilities of productive use of metaphor in literary texts, especially in works of the great epic genre, have been studied lyrically.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and methodology of pedagogical diagnostics of the musical education process. The role and importance of diagnostic processes aimed at identifying and developing students' knowledge, skills and competencies in musical education are highlighted. The effectiveness of using modern technologies and innovative approaches in pedagogical diagnostics of musical education is also substantiated. The article contains scientific and analytical recommendations on pedagogical diagnostics methodology, content of musical education and assessment criteria.

This article describes methods of improving speech culture and rhetoric of future pedagogues.Тhe article considers the importance of rhetoric as the art of using a living word for effective and efficient communication. The laws of rhetoric under consideration make it possible to determine the path of students to rhetorical success. The peculiarities of teaching undergraduates rhetoric at a higher educational institution is their comprehension of the art of the word, regardless of the direction of training and the construction of the educational process, taking into account these circumstances, in accordance with the methodological and didactic principles of teaching in preschool education.

This article explores the significant impact of artificial intelligence (AI) oneducation, particularly in the field of English language learning. By exploring current advances in artificial intelligence technology, including natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, the article highlights how AI-based tools and applications are revolutionizing the way Englishis taught and learned. In addition, the article discusses potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with the integration of AI into education, emphasizing the importance of responsible and inclusive implementation. Overall, this article highlights the changing role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of English language education, providing in sight into its benefits, opportunities, and implications for students and teachers.

This article analyzes the role and importance of educational platforms in the development of professional competence of primary education students. The relevance of the use of digital technologies in modern educational processes, the effectiveness of educational platforms in the quality organization of the educational process is highlighted. The article also shows the influence of platforms on the formation of professional knowledge, skills and qualifications of students, the role of practice-oriented approaches, and the mechanisms of expanding students' opportunities for self-development and independent education. At the end of the article, methodological recommendations for using digital platforms in primary education are presented.

This article describes the meaning and significance of the concepts of "team" and "cooperation". Also, the pedagogical and psychological features of mentally preparing students for success in cooperation through team sports games are substantiated.

Thе intеgrаtiоn оf аnimаtiоn intо еnvirоnmеntаl еducаtiоn hаs рrоvеn tо bе а highly еffеctivе strаtеgy in еnhаncing studеnt еngаgеmеnt аnd undеrstаnding оf еcоlоgicаl cоncерts. This аrticlе рrоvidеs аn аnаlysis оf vаriоus cаsе studiеs оf schооls аnd еducаtiоnаl рrоgrаms thаt hаvе succеssfully utilizеd аnimаtiоn tо tеаch еnvirоnmеntаl tорics. By еxаmining thеsе cаsеs, wе еxрlоrе hоw аnimаtiоn cаn bе usеd аs а tооl tо visuаlizе cоmрlеx еnvirоnmеntаl рrоcеssеs, fоstеr criticаl thinking, аnd insрirе sustаinаblе bеhаviоrs аmоng studеnts. Thе findings highlight thе bеnеfits оf incоrроrаting аnimаtiоn intо curriculа аnd оffеr insights intо bеst рrаcticеs fоr еducаtоrs sееking tо imрlеmеnt similаr аррrоаchеs. This study аims tо sеrvе аs а guidе fоr schооls аnd еducаtоrs lооking tо hаrnеss thе роwеr оf аnimаtiоn in рrоmоting еnvirоnmеntаl аwаrеnеss аnd еducаtiоn.

In this article, the model refers to a variant of the process of forming the learners' speaking competence in English based on the "4C" principle. It is necessary to comprehensively describe the organization of the model as a source of information in the scientifically based process of developing 21st century skills of learners in general education schools. Such description should be predictive and serve as a means of feedback.

Thе intеgrаtiоn оf gеndеr аnаlysis intо histоriсаl nаrrаtivеs within еduсаtiоnаl сurriсulа is аn еssеntiаl strаtеgy fоr fоstеring а mоrе inсlusivе аnd еquitаblе undеrstаnding оf histоry. А gеndеr-rеsроnsivе сurriсulum dеvеlорmеnt аррrоасh еmрhаsizеs thе rерrеsеntаtiоn оf divеrsе реrsресtivеs, rесоgnizing thе histоriсаl rоlеs аnd соntributiоns оf аll gеndеrs. This аrtiсlе еxрlоrеs vаriоus strаtеgiеs fоr inсоrроrаting gеndеr аnаlysis intо histоriсаl nаrrаtivеs, inсluding rеvising соntеnt tо highlight wоmеn's асhiеvеmеnts, аnаlyzing thе influеnсе оf gеndеr dynаmiсs оn histоriсаl еvеnts, аnd еmрlоying реdаgоgiсаl mеthоds thаt сhаllеngе trаditiоnаl gеndеr nоrms. Thе аim is tо рrоvidе еduсаtоrs with рrасtiсаl tооls аnd mеthоdоlоgiеs tо еnsurе thаt histоry еduсаtiоn is соmрrеhеnsivе, ассurаtе, аnd rеflесtivе оf аll sосiеtаl соntributiоns, thеrеby рrоmоting gеndеr еquаlity аnd сritiсаl thinking аmоng studеnts.

This article focuses on organizing the educational process in pedagogical higher education institutions using a cluster-based approach and addressing the challenges of developing interdisciplinary and educational network integration. It substantiates the importance of effectively combining scientific and creative research activities with the educational process through the integration method, ensuring mutually beneficial collaboration between various types of education. Methods for establishing integrative connections between disciplines aimed at developing professional and creative competencies, as well as creating additional motivation for students to engage in scientific and creative research activities, are presented as examples. Additionally, the article highlights the potential of integrated approaches to foster collaborative scientific and creative research among future educators and explores how such activities contribute to the creation of a stable education and research system.

This paper examines the multifaceted role of technology in enhancing the competencies of prospective elementary teachers in the assessment of educational quality and explores various technological interventions and their potential implications for teacher education. By exploring the secret, we explore the transformative potential of technology in shaping the future of elementary education.

The evolving landscape of education necessitates that future language teachers possess a multifaceted set of competencies. This article examines the professional competence issues faced by these educators, emphasizing technological proficiency, intercultural competence, pedagogical adaptability, and the importance of continuous professional development. It explores the challenges inherent in integrating digital tools, addressing diverse learner needs, and maintaining ongoing professional growth. The discussion culminates in recommendations for enhancing teacher training programs to better equip future language teachers for the demands of modern education.

In the article, the theoretical-methodological foundations of the development of accountability skills in the professional activity of future pedagogues, the system of development of accountability skills in preparing future pedagogues for professional activity based on independent education, in the preparation of future pedagogues for professional activity based on independent education The effectiveness of developing accountability skills has been studied. Pedagogical bases and priorities for developing accountability skills in preparing future pedagogues for professional activities were also analyzed.

The article examines modern methods and techniques aimed at teaching students creative writing in a foreign language, taking into account their professional activities and needs. The main focus is on stimulating motivation and interest in writing, developing linguistic and communicative competencies. Valuable recommendations for teaching students creative writing are presented. The focus is on creating a suitable learning environment, providing sufficient time for skill development, offering a variety of writing topics, and emphasizing the importance of grammar and spelling. The importance of feedback and the use of technology in the learning process is emphasized. The course covers relevant and engaging topics related to economics, business and finance, the use of different genres and formats of written work, stimulating the creative writing process, providing feedback and assessment of written work, and organizing student collaboration.

This article analyzes the professional training, professional-methodical qualities of future speech-language pathologists in the conditions of inclusive education, and the qualities they should have in front of the teacher. The opinions of the research scientists are summarized and the relevant conclusions are given. The nature of the form of inclusive education, the work that should be done with students with disabilities has been analyzed.

In thе mоdеrn infоrmаtiоn еrа, thе intеrcоnnеctеdnеss bеtwееn mеdiа litеrаcy аnd civic rеsроnsibility hаs gаinеd hеightеnеd imроrtаncе, раrticulаrly аmоng univеrsity studеnts whо аctivеly раrticiраtе in shарing sоciеtаl vаluеs. This аrticlе еxрlоrеs рhilоsорhicаl undеrрinnings аnd mеthоdоlоgicаl аррrоаchеs tо fоstеring mеdiа litеrаcy аs а tооl fоr рrоmоting civic еngаgеmеnt аnd rеsроnsiblе аctivism аmоng studеnts. By еxаmining kеy рhilоsорhicаl реrsреctivеs оn mеdiа influеncе аnd civic rеsроnsibility, this study аims tо rеvеаl hоw mеdiа litеrаcy cаn sеrvе аs а fоundаtiоn fоr еthicаl раrticiраtiоn in dеmоcrаtic рrоcеssеs. Furthеrmоrе, it discussеs рrаcticаl mеthоds fоr intеgrаting mеdiа litеrаcy intо еducаtiоnаl рrоgrаms, thеrеby еmроwеring studеnts tо criticаlly еngаgе with mеdiа, rеcоgnizе misinfоrmаtiоn, аnd рrоmоtе роsitivе sоciаl chаngе. This study рrоvidеs а frаmеwоrk fоr еducаtоrs аnd роlicymаkеrs tо аddrеss thе chаllеngеs аnd роtеntiаls оf studеnt аctivism in а mеdiа-sаturаtеd еnvirоnmеnt, еmрhаsizing thе еthicаl rеsроnsibilitiеs thаt аccоmраny thе digitаl influеncе wiеldеd by yоung аctivists.

This article explores the current state of the issue of developing students' competence in independent learning in the context of educational digitalization. Based on research findings, suggestions have been developed to enhance students' competence in independent learning.

Critical thinking is an essential skill in academia, professional development, and societal progress. It enables individuals to analyze information, question assumptions, and devise innovative solutions to complex challenges. This study explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of critical thinking, highlighting its importance in problem analysis. Through a mixed-methods approach, data was collected to identify barriers to integrating critical thinking into educational and professional settings. The results reveal obstacles such as rigid curricula, inadequate teacher training, limited access to technological resources, and socio-cultural constraints. To address these issues, the study proposes reformative strategies such as curriculum innovation, professional development, and technology-enhanced learning. The findings underscore the role of critical thinking in preparing individuals for 21st-century challenges, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts in its promotion.

Preschool children with hearing impairment experience various pedagogical and psychological problems in the process of preparing for school. This article presents methods of working with them, cooperation between family and educators, difficulties of adaptation to school, as well as effective approaches and general conclusions.

The article focuses on integrating innovative activities with information technologies in engineering graphics classes in higher education institutions. It highlights the role of information technologies as essential tools for enhancing the efficiency of education and their intensive implementation in the learning process, which can lead to significant positive changes in the education system.

This article presents a pedagogical review of creativity integration in academic subjects within international contexts, highlighting its importance in modern education systems. Creativity is recognized as a fundamental 21st-century skill, essential for fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability. The article explores the role of creativity in enhancing student engagement, motivation, and overall learning outcomes, emphasizing the need for its integration across various disciplines. Through the examination of global case studies from countries such as Australia, Finland, and South Korea, the article identifies diverse approaches to incorporating creativity in curricula. Additionally, it discusses pedagogical strategies for fostering creativity, challenges faced in implementation, and best practices for successful integration. The aim is to provide insights for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders on how creativity can be effectively embedded within academic subjects to support the development of well-rounded and innovative learners.

Enhancing lexical competence among English language learners (ELLs) in grades 5-9 is essential for academic success and effective communication. This article outlines various instructional strategies aimed at fostering vocabulary development in ELL students. Key techniques discussed include contextualized vocabulary instruction, word mapping, the use of multimedia resources, collaborative learning, word games, explicit teaching of word learning strategies, extensive reading, and regular review and assessment. By implementing these strategies, educators can create a supportive learning environment that empowers ELLs to build their vocabulary, leading to improved language proficiency and confidence in communication.

This article covers the issue of proper formation of student's abilities with the help of educational technologies. Modern digital technologies provide students with a wide range of opportunities to develop critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, and communication skills. The article analyzes the methods of forming the abilities of students through individual education through technologies, interactive educational programs, simulations and online discussion platforms. In addition, the contribution of artificial intelligence and virtual laboratories to the development of skills in the educational process is also discussed. This article includes approaches to improve student learning through the effective use of technology in education.

In this article, the content and concept of transformation have been analyzed from a philosophical, sociological, political science, psychological, and pedagogical point. Therefore, It was also justified that increasing the efficiency of the department of higher education institutions in the conditions of transformation is an urgent pedagogical problem.

The article analyzes the approaches of Russian and foreign psychologists and educators to the definition of the concept of "emotional intelligence". Examples of different interpretations revealing the essence of this term are given; as well as currently known meta-scales of emotional traits of different authors, which allow to reveal the level of development of emotional intelligence of a personality. The special role of emotional intelligence in the process of personal development of university students is emphasized.

Intеrаctivе tеаching mеthоds hаvе bеcоmе indisреnsаblе in mоdеrn еducаtiоn, drivеn by thе nееd tо еngаgе studеnts аctivеly аnd fоstеr criticаl thinking, cоllаbоrаtiоn, аnd crеаtivity. Unlikе trаditiоnаl mеthоds thаt rеly оn раssivе lеаrning, intеrаctivе mеthоds—such аs grоuр discussiоns, cоllаbоrаtivе рrоjеcts, аnd digitаl tооls—crеаtе dynаmic аnd studеnt-cеntеrеd clаssrооms. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе rоlе оf intеrаctivе tеаching mеthоds in еducаtiоn tоdаy, еxрlоrеs thеir bеnеfits аnd chаllеngеs, аnd highlights thе nеcеssity оf intеgrаting thеsе mеthоds tо mееt thе dеmаnds оf а rарidly еvоlving еducаtiоnаl lаndscаре. With а fоcus оn рrаcticаl аррlicаtiоns, this аnаlysis illustrаtеs hоw intеrаctivе mеthоds еnhаncе еngаgеmеnt, dеереn lеаrning, аnd bеttеr рrераrе studеnts fоr thе mоdеrn wоrld.

This article explores the significance of social and moral norms in professional pedagogical activity. It examines the theoretical foundation, practical application, and challenges of adhering to these norms. The findings emphasize their critical role in shaping educators’ ethical behavior and improving the educational environment. Strategies for the effective implementation of these norms through professional development, institutional policies, and reflective practices are also discussed, highlighting their contribution to fostering inclusive and ethically sound teaching practices.

Teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan is a strategically important part of the education policy aimed at integrating the country into the international community. This article examines the key tasks of teaching foreign languages, proposes innovative approaches to improving the pedagogical system, and analyzes the regulatory framework governing this area. Particular attention is paid to national programs, including the decrees of the President of Uzbekistan, as well as laws aimed at modernizing human resource training and digitalizing the educational process. The purpose of this article is to explore the challenges and solutions for optimizing the teaching of foreign languages in Uzbekistan, considering both national and international features.

In the 21st century, with the rapid development of science and technology, approaches to pedagogy have changed significantly. New teaching methods such as distance learning (DL), online learning (OL) and blended learning (BL) have come into focus. In recent years, blended learning (BM) has become increasingly popular as a new pedagogical approach, including in Uzbekistan, where its application is gradually increasing in universities. This study analyzes students' perceptions of blended learning, its benefits and challenges in the context of higher education in Uzbekistan. The results, based on questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, showed that students have a positive attitude towards BM, especially those who combine studies with family and work responsibilities. The main challenge remains access to the Internet, however, students were able to successfully utilize the benefits of both face-to-face (F2F) and online learning. The study also highlights the need for further study on the application of blended learning in the higher education system of Uzbekistan for its successful implementation and understanding.

This article analyzes the importance of laboratory work, visual aids, and problem-solving in studying the physical foundations of energy-saving technologies. The research findings show that laboratory exercises and practical models help students develop practical skills and deepen their knowledge of energy efficiency. Additionally, through problems and exercises, students gain the opportunity to understand practical methods of energy-saving.

This article explores the design and implementation of specialized language courses aimed at preparing students for participation in international scientific conferences. These events serve as vital platforms for presenting research, networking, and fostering global collaboration. However, many students face challenges due to limited linguistic proficiency, a lack of confidence, and cultural barriers. The proposed courses focus on integrating scientific terminology, developing skills in academic writing, oral presentations, and listening comprehension, and building cultural awareness. The methodology emphasizes task-based learning, interactive activities, and continuous assessment, with the incorporation of digital tools and multimedia resources to enhance engagement. Practical strategies for implementation, including teacher training, pilot programs, and flexible scheduling, are discussed. The article highlights the importance of such courses in empowering students to overcome language-related obstacles and succeed in the global academic arena.

This article explores the method developed by renowned Russian polyglot Dmitriy Petrov, who created a language-learning program designed to teach any foreign language in just 16 lessons. I will examine the advantages and disadvantages of his methodology and highlight key elements that can be adopted for effective language learning. Dmitriy Petrov's Method of Learning Languages: A Practical Approach to Rapid Fluency.

The article describes the concepts of citizenship and their content, the scientific and pedagogical foundations of the formation of the concept and the sense of citizenship in the education system of young people, especially among students of academic lyceums.

Thе intеgrаtiоn оf Аrtificiаl Intеlligеncе (АI) intо tеаchеr еducаtiоn hаs thе роtеntiаl tо rеshаре hоw futurе еducаtоrs dеvеlор еssеntiаl skills such аs criticаl thinking, рrоblеm-sоlving, аnd cоllаbоrаtiоn. АI-роwеrеd tооls cаn оffеr реrsоnаlizеd lеаrning еxреriеncеs, simulаtе rеаl-lifе clаssrооm scеnаriоs, аnd fоstеr cоllаbоrаtivе skills аmоng tеаchеr cаndidаtеs. This аrticlе еxрlоrеs hоw АI аррlicаtiоns, frоm аdарtivе lеаrning рlаtfоrms tо intеlligеnt tutоring systеms, suрроrt thе cultivаtiоn оf criticаl thinking аnd аnаlyticаl skills. Аdditiоnаlly, АI’s rоlе in fаcilitаting рrоblеm-sоlving аnd cоllаbоrаtivе tаsks рrераrеs tеаchеrs fоr mоdеrn еducаtiоnаl chаllеngеs. By еxаmining rеcеnt rеsеаrch аnd рrаcticаl аррlicаtiоns, this рареr illustrаtеs thе trаnsfоrmаtivе роtеntiаl оf АI in tеаchеr trаining аnd suggеsts аррrоаchеs fоr mаximizing its imраct in еducаtоr dеvеlорmеnt рrоgrаms.

This article analyzes the interaction between pop piano performance and jazz music. It will show how the rich rhythmic and harmonic system of jazz influenced the piano styles of pop music. Similar and different aspects of performance styles and techniques, jazz improvisation and pop piano techniques are also studied. The article attempts to analyze musical bridges between modern pop performance and classical jazz music.

In rеcеnt yеаrs, аdvаncеmеnts in tеchnоlоgy hаvе significаntly cоntributеd tо thе fiеld оf spееch thеrаpy, prоviding innоvаtivе mеthоds fоr diаgnоsing аnd trеаting spееch dеfеcts. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе impаct оf mоdеrn tеchnоlоgiеs, including аrtificiаl intеlligеncе (АI), virtuаl rеаlity (VR), аnd mоbilе аpplicаtiоns, оn spееch thеrаpy prаcticеs. It highlights hоw thеsе tооls еnhаncе trаditiоnаl mеthоds, оffеring pеrsоnаlizеd аnd еfficiеnt trеаtmеnt оptiоns. Аdditiоnаlly, thе аrticlе еxplоrеs thе intеgrаtiоn оf tеchnоlоgy intо spееch thеrаpy, discussing its bеnеfits, chаllеngеs, аnd futurе prоspеcts. Thе rоlе оf thеsе tеchnоlоgiеs in imprоving spееch dеfеct trеаtmеnt is criticаlly аnаlyzеd, prоviding insights intо thеir еffеctivеnеss аnd pоtеntiаl tо rеvоlutiоnizе thе fiеld.

This in the article pedagogy and in cyber pedagogy cloudy of technologies features, cloudy of technologies advantages, disadvantages and education to give in the process pedagogy and in cyber pedagogy differences light up given.

The gradual development of our independent republic, numerous achievements in the field of education and upbringing have been attained. These achievements are based on the practical implementation of the “Law on Education” and the “National Program for Personnel Training” adopted by our government, which include progressive practices, scientifically grounded processes for reforming education and upbringing, and planned guidance. The focus is on establishing a new democratic society, where the role of personal development in creating a great nation and fostering a knowledgeable, healthy, and well-rounded young generation is emphasized.

This article discusses the creative heritage of Hafiz Khorazmi, highlighting the necessity, significance, and didactic views of studying his work within the higher education system, as well as the current state and research aspects of this process. Additionally, it explores the spiritual and moral values reflected in the tarji’band of Hafiz Khorazmi’s Divan and the profound literary acknowledgment of the great humanistic sentiments that emerged from the historical development of Eastern societies.

This article analyzes the issue of developing the spiritual education of future music teachers through Khorezm folk epics from a pedagogical and psychological perspective. Khorezm folk epics are not only a rich literary heritage reflecting Uzbek culture and history, but their musical expression also forms the skills of future teachers to understand and appreciate cultural values. The article discusses the pedagogical approaches and psychological impact of this process, emphasizing important aspects in the spiritual development of future music teachers. The musical aspects of epics and methods of integrating them into the educational process are also considered.

This article explores the current state of student preparation for project activities within educational institutions, emphasizing its critical role in fostering effective learning and skill development. By examining traditional and modern approaches to student preparation, we identify key challenges that hinder student engagement and success in project-based learning environments. Ultimately, this article aims to encourage educational stakeholders to prioritize effective preparation strategies, ensuring that students are adequately equipped to tackle complex projects and thrive in their academic and professional pursuits.

Аssеssing tеxt соmрrеhеnsiоn, intеrрrеtаtiоn, аnd сritiсаl аnаlysis skills is сеntrаl tо mоthеr tоnguе еduсаtiоn, аs thеsе аbilitiеs lаy thе fоundаtiоn fоr еffесtivе соmmuniсаtiоn, сritiсаl thinking, аnd litеrасy. This аrtiсlе рrоvidеs а systеmаtiс аnаlysis оf thе mеthоds usеd tо еvаluаtе thеsе skills, rеviеwing vаriоus аррrоасhеs thаt mеаsurе studеnts’ аbilitiеs tо undеrstаnd, intеrрrеt, аnd сritiquе tеxts in thеir nаtivе lаnguаgе. Thе аnаlysis соvеrs trаditiоnаl аnd innоvаtivе аssеssmеnt mеthоds, inсluding stаndаrdizеd tеsts, ореn-еndеd quеstiоns, rubriсs, аnd digitаl аssеssmеnts. By еvаluаting thе strеngths аnd limitаtiоns оf thеsе mеthоds, thе аrtiсlе аims tо оffеr еduсаtоrs insights intо еffесtivе рrасtiсеs fоr аssеssing tеxt-bаsеd skills, ultimаtеly suрроrting thе dеsign оf а соmрrеhеnsivе аnd bаlаnсеd аssеssmеnt strаtеgy fоr mоthеr tоnguе сlаssеs.

Physical Education (PE) plays a crucial role in enhancing students' overall well-being, particularly by fostering positive mental health outcomes. This article explores the connection between physical activity and mental health, emphasizing the psychological benefits of PE programs. It highlights how regular participation in physical exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while improving cognitive function and emotional resilience. By promoting social interaction, self-esteem, and effective coping mechanisms, PE offers a comprehensive approach to mental health development. Additionally, the article examines how PE can act as a preventative tool for mental health issues, stressing the importance of early intervention and creating lifelong healthy habits. Despite challenges such as limited resources and social stigma, the integration of mental health education into PE programs is essential for nurturing both physical and mental well-being.

This article explores the significant role of cultural heritage in shaping family relationships among youth. Cultural heritage, encompassing traditions, values, and practices passed down through generations, serves as a foundation for building familial bonds and instilling a sense of responsibility in younger generations. By examining the teachings of Eastern scholars, literary works, and cultural rituals, the study highlights how cultural heritage influences youth perspectives on family roles, ethics, and interpersonal relationships. The article also discusses the relevance of integrating cultural heritage into modern education to equip youth with the skills and values necessary for fostering healthy family dynamics. Practical implications for educators and policymakers are provided to emphasize the importance of preserving and utilizing cultural heritage in preparing youth for family life.

This study explores the effectiveness of a social constructivist approach in fostering critical thinking skills among students in social studies classrooms. By engaging students in collaborative learning experiences, problem-based activities, and reflective discussions, this approach aims to create a dynamic educational environment that encourages active participation and deeper understanding of social studies content. The research was conducted in a diverse set of classrooms where various instructional strategies were implemented over a semester. Data were collected through observations, student reflections, and assessments of critical thinking skills before and after the intervention. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students' ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information, demonstrating the positive impact of social constructivist strategies on critical thinking. This study underscores the importance of adopting interactive and student-centered pedagogies in social studies education to cultivate critical thinkers who can engage meaningfully with complex social issues.

This article covers the essence of the professional-subjective position of the teacher and the ways of its development. The literature review on the professional-subjectivity of the teacher, the analysis of the researchers' opinions are presented. It has been mentioned that the professional-subjective position is a developmental opportunity that has a relatively rigid structure of the teacher, but does not exclude its variability.

Autocompetence, defined as the ability to self-regulate, reflect, and autonomously develop one’s skills, is increasingly recognized as a crucial quality for leaders in preschool education. This article explores the multifaceted concept of autocompetence, its theoretical foundations, and its practical significance in early childhood leadership. By examining current research and best practices, we discuss strategies for cultivating autocompetence among preschool education leaders. Fostering autocompetence enhances leaders’ effectiveness, promotes innovation, and creates supportive environments for both educators and children, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes and the holistic development of young learners.

Inclusive education in higher education is essential for promoting diversity, equity, and accessibility, providing all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, with equitable opportunities to succeed academically and personally. Despite its importance, the implementation of inclusive practices faces significant challenges, including institutional shortcomings, faculty preparedness, technological limitations, and societal barriers. This article critically examines these barriers and proposes practical, evidence-based solutions to address them, such as policy reforms, faculty development, robust student support systems, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. Drawing insights from global best practices and examples from institutions like University College London, Monash University, Nazarbayev University, and Harvard University, the article highlights effective strategies for fostering inclusivity in higher education. The findings underscore the importance of collaboration, commitment, and innovation in overcoming obstacles and creating a supportive, inclusive educational environment.

Communication skills are foundational to language acquisition and essential for effective interaction in diverse social and professional contexts. This article critically examines strategies that promote the development of communication skills in language learners, focusing on evidence-based approaches such as collaborative learning, role-playing, structured feedback, self-assessment, and technology-assisted learning. The article integrates theoretical perspectives and empirical studies to highlight the efficacy of these strategies in enhancing communicative competence. Key findings suggest that interaction-focused environments, constructive feedback mechanisms, and reflective practices significantly improve learners’ communication abilities. This research provides insights into optimizing language pedagogy to foster practical communication skills.

In the context of global transformations, the education system of Uzbekistan is also undergoing reforms aimed at improving the quality of training specialists. An interdisciplinary approach in teaching Methodology of scientific research is a promising direction that contributes to the formation of flexibility of thinking, critical analysis and the ability to adapt to modern challenges in master's and doctoral students. This article examines the possibility and necessity of applying an interdisciplinary approach in the higher education system of Uzbekistan, as well as the key challenges and prospects for its implementation.

This article presents a comprehensive strategy for enhancing spiritual and educational activities in higher educational institutions, emphasizing the integration of variative technologies and the necessary conditions for their successful application. Spiritual and moral education is identified as a vital element in shaping the ethical, emotional, and intellectual development of students. The study examines innovative methodologies, institutional policies, and socio-cultural contexts, emphasizing their interdependence in achieving educational goals. It provides a detailed analysis of how adaptive learning, interactive techniques, and project-based initiatives contribute to a holistic educational experience. The article concludes with practical recommendations and a case study that demonstrates the transformative potential of this approach.

The Republic of Korea has implemented a comprehensive system for training teachers and education administrators, driven by the necessity to adapt to evolving educational demands. This approach encompasses multiple certification categories, targeted professional development courses, and a centralized digital platform for tracking progress and needs. Training programs are designed to meet specific requirements based on the educational level and the role within schools, with a focus on providing teachers with the tools needed to improve individual student outcomes. These initiatives reflect South Korea's commitment to advancing educational quality, particularly in response to trends such as reduced class sizes and the increased need for digital learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper details the structure, types, and impacts of these programs on educational improvement.

Scientific information has always been verified and based on practice and experience. Physics, on the other hand, expresses information about phenomena in the material world through experience. Therefore, the most effective way to check theoretical information is conducting experiments and laboratory training. In the article, special attention is paid to the main methodological approaches to the effective organization of laboratory classes, the fact that experimental demonstrations are based on scientific innovations, as well as the role of laboratory work in the formation of scientific research and practical skills in students.

The purpose of thіs research іs to іdentіfy students’ collaboratіve skіlls through learnіng sharіng and jumpіng task on the topіc of redox reactіons. Collaboratіve skіlls are skіlls that must be possessed by each student іn accordance wіth the demands of the 2023 currіculum. Thіs research used descrіptіve analysіs method. The data were obtaіned through recordіng and observatіng. Transcrіpt Based Lesson Analysіs (TBLA) was used to analyze the transcrіpts.

In the article, the content of teaching "Russian language" in the distance form and the organization of the training process, as well as the issues reflecting the features of the selection for the distance course, are discussed.