In the article, comments are made about the expression and structural use of waste water and the lexical units related to it, which continue to be used to a certain extent in the lexical treasure of the Uzbek language or have completely gone out of use today. There are pipelines and structures that remove waste water from our houses, and they are expressed by different words, such as obrez, hanik, tazar, toshnov (dashnov). These words meant the name of a device or structure built in cities to collect and remove underground, rain and polluted water. These words used in the history of sewage and treatment system were taken and analyzed as an object of research.

The spirit of a nation is manifested through its language. Therefore, national thought, especially artistic thought, arises from the potential of language. This article discusses the origins of language and explores the relationship between language and spirituality, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the Turkic language.

This article explores the role of creative writing in developing academic writing skills, examining how the expressive freedom of creative exercises can enhance students' ability to communicate complex ideas within structured academic frameworks. By fostering a unique voice, expanding vocabulary, and cultivating critical thinking, creative writing contributes to a balanced skill set that strengthens students' academic writing capabilities. This blend of creativity and discipline encourages students to engage more deeply with the writing process, making their academic work both compelling and accessible. The article also highlights the practical applications of this dual skill set in real-world contexts, where adaptability and clarity in communication are essential.

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the image of the people through the depiction of paradise in Eastern lyric poetry. Special attention is given to the moral aspect, the theme of inner beauty, love, and talent as reflections of aesthetic values and their interconnection with the concept of paradise.

Today in linguistics is gave a special attention to the study of vocabulary with national colours. In this article, we examined the use and study of exotisms, examples of scientific works of various linguists, and their distinctive features.

The Lost Generation, a cohort of American writers who came of age during and after World War I, profoundly shaped the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Characterized by a pervasive sense of disillusionment and alienation, these writers sought to articulate their experiences in a world irrevocably altered by war and societal change. This article explores the central themes of identity crisis and alienation in the works of key figures such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and T.S. Eliot. It examines innovative narrative techniques, symbolism, and the impact of place, particularly the expatriate experience in Paris. The analysis highlights how the literature of the Lost Generation reflects broader societal issues, including gender dynamics and class disparities, while offering a timeless commentary on the human condition in an increasingly fragmented world.

This article delves into the fascinating world of cognitive linguistics, an interdisciplinary field that explores the intricate relationship between language, thought, and conceptualization. Like a vibrant tapestry woven with threads from cognition, pragmatics, and function, cognitive linguistics views language as a powerful cognitive tool, encoding and transmitting information through symbols and signs. Within the depths of the human mind, concepts take shape, forming a mosaic of interconnected ideas that find expression in the rich tapestry of language. Cultural experiences, customs, and historical contexts add hues and shades to this linguistic picture, creating a diverse and captivating conceptosphere that reflects the beauty and complexity of our shared human experience.

In the article, the lexical characteristics of the names of professions and clothes in Gafur Ghulam's prose works are written. It is noted that the names of professions and clothes attract special attention in the system of figurative means of expression in the language of Gafur Ghulam's works. In Gafur Ghulam's lexicon, words related to various professions and clothes, ethnonyms, dialectal words, slangs, words that are out of use but are used in accordance with methodological requirements, terms of newly discovered things, archaic and historical words are actively used.

Realia, defined as authentic objects utilized in educational settings, has arisen as a potent pedagogical tool. This article examines the effectiveness of realia in various classroom environments, particularly within language learning and social studies. By synthesizing current literature, analyzing case studies, and evaluating classroom outcomes, this study seeks to provide insights into the advantages and challenges associated with incorporating realia into teaching practices.

This article presents a literary portrait of the life and work of the Jadid enlightener Mahmudhoja Behbudi, drawing on the latest research conducted during the years of independence. It is crafted as a review that explores both his contributions and his legacy.

This study examines the effectiveness of using American stories in ESL education to enhance cultural understanding, vocabulary, listening, and pronunciation skills. By engaging with American folktales and literature, students gain exposure to idiomatic expressions, cultural nuances, and diverse language structures within meaningful contexts. Storytelling reduces language anxiety, promotes critical thinking, and provides practical language use models. Suggested classroom applications include storytelling circles, role-playing, and thematic discussions, which collectively foster cultural literacy, engagement, and language proficiency.

This article examines the components of composite derivation as indicators of gender differentiation during the Norman influence era. The study explores the ways in which composite derivation in language reflects and reinforces gender norms and stereotypes. The research suggests that the linguistic structure of composite derivations can reveal underlying social constructs related to gender, highlighting the influence of the Normans on gender differentiation in language. The findings contribute to the understanding of how language both reflects and shapes societal attitudes towards gender during this historical period.

In this article, Abdulla Oripov is studied as a unique and versatile artist. The role of the artist in Uzbek literature and his poetic work are analyzed. The poetic arts used in the ode "Uzbekistan" are mentioned.

This article discusses the issues of literary tradition and innovation, concepts with certain theoretical principles in literary studies. When the periods after the 60s of the 20th century are divided into decades and analyzed, the different nature of the work of Uzbek poets, such as Erkin Vahidov, Abdulla Oripov, Omon Matjon, Usman Azim, Fakhriyor, who are considered representatives of different literary generations, is revealed. has been determined.

This article examines the macro structure of bilingual English-Karakalpak dictionaries, highlighting the unique challenges and considerations in lexicographical organization. The macro structure, which encompasses the arrangement and organization of dictionary entries, plays a crucial role in ensuring user accessibility and practical functionality, particularly in bilingual dictionaries. The study begins with a theoretical overview of lexicographic principles, distinguishing between macro and micro structures and discussing common challenges in bilingual dictionary compilation. Key aspects of macro structuring, such as alphabetical organization, entry selection criteria, handling of dialects and loanwords, and cross-referencing systems, are analyzed in the context of English-Karakalpak dictionaries. Ultimately, this article underscores the critical role of well-structured bilingual dictionaries in preserving the Karakalpak language and supporting bilingual education and cultural exchange.

The article investigates the difficulties of translation of the titles of films. It explores the features of literal translation. The paper consists of translation the names of English movies and the examples which have the greatest difficulty in translation. It analyzes lexical difficulties in translation of literary texts. Translation of such works requires special skills in the field of translation, using appropriate types of transformations, concentration, knowledge, techniques and methods of translation.

The integration of digital technologies in education, particularly in language instruction, has transformed teaching methodologies and expanded access to resources. This article provides an overview of digital technologies in education, examining key language learning tools and platforms, pedagogical approaches to integration, and the benefits and challenges inherent to these methods. The discussion explores the potential of digital tools in enhancing language acquisition while highlighting the need for careful implementation to address barriers such as the digital divide, technological dependency, and assessment complexities.

The purpose of studying clinical terminology is to prepare prospective physicians in terms of terminology (terminological). It is darcur who knows them not only by understanding the terms, but also by using them in practice with a thorough mastery of the course. Each student studying at a medical institution, that is, future doctors, during the course of study, face various terms related to the medical sciences-biological, anatomical, pharmaceutical and, of course, clinical. Therefore, when studying terms composed of several terms from elements, it is advisable to approach the term elements scientifically and practically.

This article analyzes the father-son relationship in the works of German writer Franz Kafka, and how these relationships are based on the writer’s problems with his own father and are written as an address to his father.

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of online education with traditional and distance education formats. It highlights the advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness of online education as a result of the development of modern educational technologies. The role of face-to-face communication and interactivity in the traditional education process, and the importance of organizing education through digital tools and resources in distance education are considered. The study analyzes factors such as students' motivation, level of knowledge acquisition, time management and use of technologies. As a result, aspects affecting the effectiveness of each form of education were identified and recommendations were made for their harmonization.