Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized the understanding of the human psyche, influencing not only psychology but also art and literature. This article explores the key components of Freud's theory, including the unconscious mind, dream analysis, and the id, ego, and superego, and examines how these ideas are reflected in literary works. Through detailed examples, it highlights how Freud's concepts shaped literary criticism and inspired authors to delve into complex psychological themes. The article also discusses Freud’s impact on literary genres such as modernism and surrealism, showcasing his enduring influence on narrative structure, character development, and thematic exploration.

Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, Literary criticism

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Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. London: Hogarth Press.

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Wright, E. (1984). Psychoanalytic Criticism: Theory in Practice. Methuen.