Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized the understanding of the human psyche, influencing not only psychology but also art and literature. This article explores the key components of Freud's theory, including the unconscious mind, dream analysis, and the id, ego, and superego, and examines how these ideas are reflected in literary works. Through detailed examples, it highlights how Freud's concepts shaped literary criticism and inspired authors to delve into complex psychological themes. The article also discusses Freud’s impact on literary genres such as modernism and surrealism, showcasing his enduring influence on narrative structure, character development, and thematic exploration.
Z. FREUD'S THEORY AND ITS REFLECTION IN LITERARY WORKS
DOI:
Keywords:
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Literary criticism
Abstract
References
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Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. London: Hogarth Press.
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Williams, T. (1947). A Streetcar Named Desire. New Directions Publishing.
Breton, A. (1928). Nadja. Grove Press.
Wright, E. (1984). Psychoanalytic Criticism: Theory in Practice. Methuen.