The article analyzes the artistic arts used in the epics "Layli and Majnun" by the great Turkish artists Alisher Navoi and Muhammad Fuzuli, the skills of the artists are described through examples, and personal opinions are expressed

In the given article, framework of ESP course for hotel employees is given. This ESP course aims to enhance hotel administrators' spoken interaction, listening comprehension, and cultural awareness, considering students' language proficiency, hotel authority demands, and relevant business news. While creating this course participants` background knowledge, their motivation are taken into consideration. Stakeholders` expectations have influenced on the course aims, length and assessment.

This article discusses the significance of communication in intercultural relationships. It provides a thorough explanation of various forms of communication using real-life examples. It highlights the challenges that arise from misinterpreting communication and offers solutions to address them. Due to globalization, cultures from diverse regions interact, resulting in the exchange and blending of cultural norms, beliefs, values, and customs. This interaction can give rise to hybrid cultures that blend elements from different origins.

This article discusses translation studies, especially literary translation, and discusses its role and problems in the field of translation studies. The author substantiates his views through examples from several well-known translators and translation works. The article also points out some of the mistakes that translators can make in the field of translation.

This article is devoted to investigate literatuval, aesthetic ideal category in Sayyora To‘ychiyeva’s works. This article is devoted to the study of literary-aesthetic ideal category in Sayyora Toychiyeva's poetry. In the article, poetess Sayyora Toychiyeva's literary and aesthetic ideals related to the freedom of the Motherland, Independence and its strengthening, dreams that the people of our country will be people who will appreciate and appreciate the opportunities that are presented after the Independence. issues such as "Ozminning Elim", "Uzbegim", "Song of Foreign Uzbeks", "Come back, my child", "Surprise" and "Song of Foreign Uzbeks" analyzed. For example, in the poem "Uzbegim", he expressed deep thoughts about the memory of the Uzbek people, our beloved country and our ancestors, called to protect each other, unite the peoples of Turkestan, defend independence, and promote peace. In the poetess's poem, all the inner pains and mental experiences of our compatriots who were forced to leave Uzbekistan by fate and then could not return, the dream of seeing the Motherland, every corner of the Motherland, its basil and swallows entered their dreams. is described as coming out. These images are the expressions of the heart of an Uzbek who lives with homesickness in the real sense, and the reader who reads them, even for a moment, will think, think, and think about what seems normal to him. It is valuable because it reveals that the smell of basil and the nest of swallows, the freshness of the breast, is actually extremely priceless.

Technological education, an essential component of contemporary educational systems, has increasingly become pivotal in preparing students for the demands of the modern workforce. This paper explores the essence of technological education, highlighting its multifaceted advantages, including enhanced problem-solving skills, improved employability, and the fostering of innovation. The discussion delves into the role of technology in facilitating personalized learning experiences and bridging educational gaps, ultimately contributing to a more skilled and adaptable workforce.

The article highlights the problems of medical term translation from Russian into Uzbek, describes the reasons related to the correct understanding and translation of terms, gives a description of translation techniques and lexico-semantic transformations.

This article aims to delve into the multifaceted significance of public relations within the realm of modern management. By examining the ways in which PR influences organizational dynamics, shapes public perception, and fosters sustainable relationships, we will uncover the indispensable role that PR plays in driving strategic decision-making and enhancing overall business performance.

This article talks about the factors that motivated the content renewal of new Uzbek poetry. The reasons for the echo of changes in social life in literature and the emergence of new Uzbek poetry are explained in detail.

This comprehensive article delves into the intriguing realm of valency structure, focusing on the changes observed in verbs in the English and Uzbek languages. Valency, a crucial aspect of syntax in linguistics, refers to the number of arguments a verb can take. By examining the valency patterns in these two distinct languages, we aim to shed light on how verb constructions evolve over time and space, offering insights into the structural variations and syntactic peculiarities that characterize English and Uzbek. Through a comparative analysis, this article seeks to uncover the similarities and differences in valency structures, elucidating the dynamic nature of language and the intricate mechanisms that underlie verb usage in these linguistic systems.

Upon independence, our country laid the groundwork for comprehensive reforms to the concept of National Education and education. We will not be mistaken to say that independence requires the upbringing of a harmonious person who is free in thoughts, who knows his right well, is inquisitive, has modern knowledge, is devoted to the motherland, our motherland, who considers any manifestations of immortality or for himself, lives in faith in his own strength and reason, sees his personal interests in harmony with the interests of the people.

In the ever-evolving landscape of Uzbekistan's media, the dynamic interplay between traditional national outlets and emerging new journalism platforms has become increasingly pronounced. This article aims to delve into this intricate relationship through a comparative analysis, shedding light on the evolving roles, challenges, and potentials of both paradigms. As Uzbekistan navigates its path in the digital age, understanding the nuances between established national media and the burgeoning new journalism scene becomes paramount in deciphering the country's media narrative and its broader societal impact.

This article explores the implementation of interactive teaching methods in primary classes, focusing on the effective use of fairy tales to enhance reading literacy and foster creativity. By employing interactive storytelling, role-playing, digital tools, and collaborative activities, educators can engage students more deeply, promoting a love for reading and critical thinking skills. The study examines various interactive techniques, their benefits, and practical applications in the classroom, providing a comprehensive guide for educators aiming to create an engaging and dynamic learning environment.

It is known that "Boburnoma" has been translated into many languages of the world, including four translations into Urdu. Different translators made these translations at different times.

"Boburnoma" was first translated into Urdu from the original, that is, from Turkic-Chigatai by Mirza Nasiruddin Haidar Koragoni. According to information, this translation was made in 1898, but it was not possible to publish the translation during the author's lifetime. Later, in 1926, Koragoni's children published their work in Delhi. Koragoni's translation of Our Hands was reprinted in 1962 in Karachi by Book-Land[2].

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's masterpiece "Baburnoma" describes geographical regions, literary portraits, names of people, natural landscapes, musical instruments, clothes, as well as the world of animals and plants.

In this article, the Urdu translation of flowers, fruits and plants from the botanical world typical of India in "Boburnoma" is compared with the original, and conclusions are drawn.

The article illustrates and analyzes in detail the effective means of using interactive methods of teaching foreign languages.

This article depicts the role of terms in vocabulary. A number of researches have been explored and revealed peculiar characteristics of the terms. Furthermore, the nature of terminological units has been depicted by the help of the views of several scientists.

the article is devoted to the study of neologisms in the Russian language used in the Internet space. The relevance is due to the fact that the study of Internet vocabulary of the modern Russian language is the most interesting and popular problem. The object of the study is the emergence of new lexical units in the Russian language. The subject of the study is the influence of the Internet on the Russian language. The work examines the factors influencing the formation of Internet neologisms and identifies a number of their lexical and semantic groups.

The article explores the historical significance of Central Asia as a crossroads of civilizations, highlighting its role as a melting pot of cultures and a battleground for empires. It delves into the region's rich history, from the ancient Silk Road trade routes to the conquests of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, showcasing how Central Asia has been shaped by the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. The article also examines how Central Asia has maintained its cultural heritage and traditions despite periods of foreign domination, emphasizing the resilience and diversity of the region. Finally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by Central Asian countries in the post-Soviet era, as they draw on their history and heritage to shape their future.

This study delves into the intricate relationship between time and narrative in postmodern literature, exploring how temporal concepts are represented, manipulated, and deconstructed in literary works of the postmodern era. Through an analysis of key texts and theoretical frameworks, this research unveils the diverse ways in which postmodern writers engage with time as a thematic concern and narrative device. From fragmented chronologies to nonlinear narratives, postmodern authors employ various techniques to disrupt conventional notions of time, challenging readers to reconsider their perceptions of temporal experience and historical continuity. By examining the temporal complexities inherent in postmodern writing, this study seeks to deepen our understanding of how literature reflects and reframes temporal concepts in the contemporary cultural landscape.

the study research of the terminology which is considered the alphabet of all Sciences, is equally relevant both for the specialist who occupies this discipline, and for the owners of the language, and, moreover, for the specialists responsible for the development of this language. Medical terminology, on the other hand, is calculated from the largest of the terminological systems of the Uzbek language, from its lexical-terminological base jiahti, from its systems with large volumes and complex structures and aspects. This article analyzes the genetic analysis of medical terms in the Uzbek language on the basis of an Explanatory Dictionary.

This article defines the influence of psycholinguistics on educational discourse and intercultural communication and cognitive understanding. It investigates how language and socio-psychological states of discourse participants shape educational interactions. It underscores the importance of cultural awareness and competence in overcoming educational barriers, advocating for adaptive teaching strategies that respect student diversity. Effective communication skills, both oral and written, are identified as crucial for academic success and professional development, with practical suggestions for enhancing classroom interaction and student engagement.

This article provides information on the Turkic words used in the “Ta'viz ul-oshiqin” devotional of Ogahi and draws conclusions.

Public Relations (PR) managers play a pivotal role in shaping the image and reputation of organizations. As such, their activities are governed not only by legal requirements but also by professional ethical norms that ensure responsible and trustworthy communication. This article examines the key ethical principles that underpin the practice of PR management, drawing on international standards and codes of conduct.

This article talks about methods of effective organization of the teaching process using modern pedagogical technologies.

The article is devoted to the current problem of interpreting the eternal theme of love in modern Russian literature using the example of the story “Poor Liza” by E. Dolgopyat. The author of the article identifies three models of love in the story through the relationships of the main characters Kolya and Lisa, Stepan Georgievich and Nina Sergeevna. In conclusion of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the most productive model is creative love, despite the fact that there are two more models: love-insanity and absence of love.

"Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of “Adolat” in Interactions" by Anna Wierzbicka explores the cultural and linguistic aspects of the term "Adolat" and its significance in interactions across different cultures. Wierzbicka delves into the intricacies of this term within various cultural contexts, shedding light on its semantic nuances and how it shapes communication and understanding among people from diverse backgrounds. The article offers a profound insight into the complexities of cross-cultural communication and the role of language in shaping social interactions. In this article, deep clarification of the importance of the semantic value regarding the pragmatic patterns of the current concept “Justice” is concerned in all aspects and including all social and cultural pragmatic discrepancies.

We discuss Kurbanbay Tajibayev's actions on his path to becoming a epic poet. Kurbanbay's epic songs talks about the history about his childhood memories, his interest in poetry, music, and epic songs. There are answers to the questions why he started to be an epic singer giving up being a cattleman.  In this direction, we analyze the issues that were investigated by scientists.

The article talks about the current development of the science of Uzbek linguistics, statistical research methods in the linguistic analysis of artistic texts. In particular, the role of the computer system in the implementation of statistical analysis, the peculiarities of their use, tasks in creating the electronic text of the text of the "Zevarkhan" epic, as well as scientific-theoretical considerations are recommended.

This study examines the intertextual devices employed in William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," highlighting how these elements enrich the narrative and deepen the thematic exploration of love, fate, and conflict. Through an analysis of classical and biblical allusions, literary conventions, and adaptations, the research reveals Shakespeare's adept use of intertextuality to create a multifaceted and dynamic play. Classical mythology, such as references to Cupid and Diana, and biblical imagery, like the portrayal of Romeo and Juliet's initial encounter as a sacred ritual, elevate their love to a timeless and spiritual plane. The incorporation of Petrarchan love conventions critiques and transitions from superficial infatuation to genuine emotional connection. Additionally, Shakespeare’s adaptation of Arthur Brooke’s "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" illustrates his ability to transform existing narratives into more complex and engaging stories, adding depth to characters and enhancing dramatic tension. Meta-theatrical elements and references to other Shakespearean works further enrich the intertextual landscape, inviting audiences to engage deeply with the text. Overall, this study underscores the significance of intertextuality in "Romeo and Juliet," demonstrating how Shakespeare’s intricate web of references and adaptations contributes to the play's enduring literary and emotional resonance.

Because of translation, different peoples create means of communication with each other, the rate of development in various fields accelerates, new attitudes and views are established in society, and the perfection of languages also depends on translation, it is a necessary tool for increasing and improving vocabulary. In fact, through translation, it embodies such tasks as harmonizing the lexical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena of languages, and recreating their differences using the tools of the native language.

The article talks about the life, work and great legacy of Imam Al-Bukhari, the Sultan of Hadith science. It is also highlighted that during his lifetime, he served to spread the knowledge of hadith by building circles of knowledge in different countries in order to convey the knowledge he received from his teachers to young students.

This study explores the development of social protection terminology in English and Uzbek, exploring the complex interactions of historical, cultural and global influences. Through a comparative analysis covering traditional, colonial, industrial and global periods, we highlight the development networks that shaped the linguistic landscapes of social welfare discourse. From archival research, scientific literature, and linguistic analysis, we reveal key concepts of Family Care, mutual assistance, and community solidarity that support social protection terminology in both languages. From the colonial heritage of" poor relief "and" neighborhood solidarity "to the modern spread of terms such as" Social Security "and" social state", each stage of development reflects the evolving contours of Social Security Systems. In addition, the impact of globalization has been studied, emphasizing the integration of international terminology along with the preservation of linguistic and cultural identity. Highlighting the historical roots and contemporary dynamics of social protection terminology, this study helps to deeper understand the linguistic dimensions of social security discourse and emphasizes the importance of intercultural dialogue in shaping inclusive and equitable social policies.

The Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a significant event in the history of Central Asia. This article explores the journey of Uzbekistan towards independence, from its Soviet past to its emergence as a sovereign nation. It delves into the national symbols of Uzbekistan, such as the flag, emblem, and anthem, and their cultural and historical significance. The article also discusses the impact of independence on the country's political, economic, and social landscape.