A person’s orientation to professional development is manifested primarily in interests related to cognitive activity and the development of professional skills. It is also important that personal characteristics match the type of activity that the young person is interested in under the influence of various social and cultural factors. In the process of professional education, which is an important condition for professional success in the future, in order to successfully acquire professional knowledge and skills, it is necessary to create conditions to provide the opportunity for a person to change his choice and character traits in stages. The article describes the psychological aspects of the phenomenon of professional orientation in the system of personal needs.

This article covers the history of Bukhara and issues of education in the system of madrasahs.

This article reviewed Western and Eastern literature and research into worldly and divine factors that improve personality but found that not enough attention was paid to the harmony of humanity and divinity. Therefore, it is important to study the significance of the harmony of humanity and divinity in the spiritual development of man. This article is based on the fact that in Eastern philosophy, humanity and divinity are dialectically related realities.                

Numerous pieces of evidence of studies into segmental phonology abound, however not a lot has been completed on intonation. From research, up to 70% of the issues related to the dearth of intelligibility in spoken verbal exchange are due to insufficient knowledge of patterns of English intonation amongst non-native speakers. The goal of this paper is to analyze the reasons accountable for relegation to the heritage of the coaching of intonation styles and check out the connections among intonation and that means. In conclusion, ion it becomes found that intonation has an exquisite influence on which means derivation and needs to be trained correctly with the aid of instructors of English who is aware of what it takes to teach phonology and its sorts. They're to introduce techniques of teaching to assist learners expand interest and make planned efforts to collect and use them efficaciously. The authorities and appropriate college authorities need to make sure a conducive mastering environment; offer training and retraining possibilities for teachers and world-class language laboratories with today's devices. This could convey each newcomer and teacher of English to the attainment of educated English.

This article covers the issues of improving the efficiency of the state civil service and state civil servants and improving the legal basis for their assessment.                

The article describes the organization of professional practice in pedagogic higher education institutions and the role of practice in the educational process.

This research delves into the intricate web of factors contributing to burnout among women in Shahrekord Township, examining the distinct experiences of urban and rural dwellers. Employing a comprehensive approach, we explore the cultural and social dimensions shaping the burnout phenomenon. Through surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis, we unravel the complexities of modern life's impact on the well-being of women in diverse settings. The findings shed light on unique stressors and coping mechanisms, offering valuable insights for both academia and policymakers striving to address the challenges faced by women in contemporary society.         

Psychological diagnostics is one of new scientific directions and has practical advantage to a society. For today use of methods of psychological diagnostics in educational process is an actual problem. Because by means of psycho diagnostics it is possible to reveal intellectual and personal abilities of the person, and also influence socially-psychological factors on it and, to that the husband very powerful preventive tool. The main objective of the given grant is to teach students the basic directions of psychology and use scientifically research methods in practical activities. Not looking at that given manual has practical character of application, theoretical knowledge in it is enough. This article states that, the importance of socio-psychological aspects of the imagination of happiness in women.

The use of digital technology tools in the context of practical-laboratory lessons within technological education has become increasingly crucial in preparing students for the dynamic and technology-driven world. This abstract provides an overview of the ways in which digital technology tools are employed to shape the content of these lessons.

This article covers the history of Bukhara and issues of education in the system of madrasahs.

This article provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate relationship between learning theories and teaching approaches, emphasizing its global significance and specific implications for Uzbekistan's foreign language classrooms. Combining insights from two detailed sources and a survey conducted in three languages, the exploration encompasses theoretical foundations, contextual factors, and practical findings.

The final segment integrates findings from an anonymous survey conducted in three languages, revealing student perceptions and experiences in Uzbekistan's language classrooms. Key insights include the variability in teaching methods, teacher consideration for the impact on learning, the prevalence of diverse teaching approaches, commonly used methods, effectiveness ratings, challenges faced, integration of learning theories, teacher training levels, and the perceived impact on education policies.

By combining these components, the article aims to offer a holistic understanding of the complex relationship between learning theories and teaching approaches. Practical implications are drawn for educators in Uzbekistan and beyond, providing tailored strategies that align with cultural and educational contexts, ultimately enhancing teaching and learning outcomes.

This study delves into the effects of centralistic political party policies on the selection of regional heads in Medan City. The research scrutinizes the influence of party-centric decision-making processes on the democratic aspects of local governance. Through a comprehensive analysis of political dynamics, candidate nominations, and electoral outcomes, the study aims to provide insights into the broader implications of centralistic party policies on regional leadership selection in the context of Medan City.

The current paper provides a contemporary perspective on Latin's role as the language of medicine, specifically focusing on its terminological aspect. It delves into the essential terminological vocabularies indispensable for medical practitioners, with particular emphasis on three fundamental categories. Foremost among these is anatomical terminology, which continues to predominantly utilize Latin on an international scale. Clinical disciplines present a more diverse scenario, where alongside Latin terms, expressions from ancient origins, often in ethnic languages, are extensively employed. Additionally, driven partly by the demands of digitization, there have been repeated efforts to promote English as a potential successor in the realm of clinical medicine, owing to its widespread adoption. In pharmaceutical terminology, Latin persists as a vital means of global communication, upheld by the European Pharmacopoeia (2014) and the International Non-proprietary Names corpus (2013, 2017). Nonetheless, future considerations should acknowledge the growing competition from national languages in this domain.

The thinker poet Alisher Navoi's work was inspired by divine sources as well as by the work of his predecessors. Among them, the epic "Hibat ul-haqayq" by the writer Ahmed holds a special place. The article discussed the views of the poet about Adib Ahmed. Also, the views that Navoi was influenced by Adib's works were clarified.        

The article describes the role of pedagogy in the organization of production practice in higher education institutions and in the educational process.

Currently, globalization presents mankind with positive changes and such processes that the countries of the world can't solve any problems alone, that is, all peoples have to solve the emerging problems together. Globalization initially penetrated the economic life of countries, but now it affects politics, spirituality, and even ordinary daily processes of people. This process is an objective reality that occurred at a certain stage of the development of nations, and it did not appear by the will of any individual or state. However, this objective process is now turning into a negative point of view when one country conflicts with the interests of other countries for its hegemony, political power, and economic stability, and this causes them to be deprived of the positive aspects of this process, for example, based on the research of the French scientist T. Fabre, “at the end of the 20th century, 20% of the richest countries accounted for 86% of global GDP, 82% of exports, and 68% of investments, while 20% of the poorest countries accounted for all three indicators are within one per cent”[1].             

This article talks about the organizational pedagogical conditions for the development of the creative competence of the teacher working in the educational system, as well as their specific aspects in improving the quality of education.

This study explores the transformative dynamics of capacity building and service innovation within the realm of village governance across Serang District, Indonesia. Investigating the initiatives undertaken by the local government to empower communities, enhance administrative capabilities, and foster innovative service delivery, this research sheds light on the nuanced interplay of factors shaping the trajectory of rural development. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, case studies, and quantitative assessments, the study elucidates the strategies employed, challenges faced, and the impact of these endeavors on community well-being. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, and community leaders seeking to strengthen governance structures in rural settings.

In the continuous education system of our country, reforms aimed at ensuring the development of modern competence approaches are being carried out in the general secondary education system, which provides for the formation of educational and cognitive competencies in students based on advanced foreign experiences. "Fundamentally improving the quality of general secondary education, in-depth study of other important and high-demand subjects such as chemistry, biology" was defined as one of the priority tasks.

In addition to the numerological symbolic meaning of the numbers, the article reveals that they represent the national meaning in connection with the national culture. unique numerological-national characteristics of numbers in the languages of different nations were analyzed, and the meaning expressed by numbers in the language of nations was analyzed in connection with their national mental characteristics. Also, the toponyms with numbers were analyzed, and it was revealed that any number can be created while praising the national characteristics of the people.

This article describes the level of development of reflection, reflexive abilities and its role in personal development. Manifestation of reflexive abilities has an important place in the student's professional formation. As a reflection, a concept that requires philosophical understanding is illuminated, and the activity of self-awareness, which describes the form of human theoretical activity, reveals the spiritual world of a person, aimed at understanding one's own culture and its foundations, behaviors, is interpreted. The students' reflection will highlight the psychological aspects of their professional formation. From a psychological point of view, reflection is shown as a process that involves the student's understanding of his own behavior, the composition of the figure of "I", the characteristics of the self-awareness system, and thinking in the human mind. self-control associated with the self-awareness system is the psychological aspect of reflection, such as the ability to anticipate and analyze the outcome of one's actions and actively influence the conversation in the communication process defines aspects, reflection is noted psychologically as a generalized integrated component of aspects related to self-awareness, self-perceptions and self-awareness system, controlled by consciousness. The information presented in the article allowed to analyze the integral indicators of reflexive ability and shed light on aspects of its connection with personality qualities.

This research delves into the pivotal role of the Statement of Heirs in the legal landscape of inheritance in Indonesia. Titled "Guardians of Legacy: Decoding the Role and Significance of the Statement of Heirs in Ensuring Legal Certainty for Inheritance in Indonesia," the study explores the legal mechanisms surrounding inheritance claims and the importance of the Statement of Heirs in establishing and safeguarding the legitimacy of heirs. Through legal analysis and empirical insights, the research sheds light on the intricate interplay between this documentation and the broader legal framework governing inheritance in Indonesia.  

The concept of tolerance is one of the main categories of national education. Tolerance is to be tolerant and patient with the way of life, behavior, habits, feelings, opinions, ideas and beliefs of others. This article is devoted to modern approaches to the formation and development of the consciousness of tolerance in students and their outlook on this basis.

This article is one of the significant topics that are relevant today, and it gives information about the importance of using the specific language terms by the future foreign language teacher correctly. The professional terminology of the future foreign language teacher is the main link of pedagogical education, the need to teach it to students and the features of this terminology make the article important.

This article talks about the importance of improving the professional-pedagogical skills of music teachers and professional competence, which is one of its branches. Today, in establishing the effectiveness of music teachers' activities and pedagogical activities, first of all, the importance of pedagogical skills and the possession of the types of competences necessary in each pedagogical process has been highlighted.                

The independence and development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is directly related to the Constitution and the law. Our constitution and laws contribute to the establishment of our country on the world scale and the strengthening of our statehood, and never ignore human dignity, rights and freedoms. We all know that the rules that put human dignity in its place and ensure that it is manifested as a supreme value are implemented by the judicial system established in the Constitution and laws. This article talks about the work being done on the judicial system in the Constitution and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.