This article examines the linguistic and cultural features of proverbs that express notions of labor activity in English and Karakalpak languages. Proverbs play a significant role in reflecting the values, attitudes, and beliefs of a culture, especially in relation to work ethics, diligence, and community cooperation. By analyzing a selection of proverbs from both languages, this article aims to highlight the similarities and differences in how labor activity is conceptualized and verbalized, taking into account the cultural nuances that shape attitudes towards work.

The oil and gas industry is characterized by high capital investments, complex operations, and significant risk factors, making joint venture agreements (JVAs) a critical strategic tool for companies seeking to share risks and leverage combined expertise. This paper explores the primary challenges encountered in forming and maintaining successful JVAs within the sector and presents effective strategies to overcome these barriers. Key areas of focus include regulatory compliance, cultural integration, financial structuring, risk management, and governance. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and best practices, this study offers insights into how companies can navigate the complexities of JVAs to achieve mutual benefits and long-term success. The findings aim to provide a practical framework for industry stakeholders to enhance collaboration and optimize the outcomes of joint ventures in the ever-evolving landscape of oil and gas.

This article explores the profound role of cultural symbols and imagery in English literature, tracing their evolution from the medieval period to contemporary works. By examining religious, nature, social, political, racial, and gender symbols, the article highlights how these literary devices enhance thematic depth, create atmosphere, and aid character development. Through given examples, the article demonstrates that cultural symbols and imagery are integral to conveying complex ideas and reflecting societal values, enriching the reader’s experience and understanding of literature across different eras.

In this article, the tragedy of the nation is reflected in the fate of the nation in the tragicomedy "Iron Woman" by Sharaf Boshbekov. The idea imposed on the image of Kochkor and Kumri is revealed. In the play "The Iron Woman", the Uzbek people's freedom, the hard work of the people during the colonial period, and the worthlessness of the person. Children are forced to work in the fields instead of studying. It is said that in such a social life, there is no hope for the future of the nation and children.

As a historical meta-narrative, the novel "The Collector" contains features such as realism, a mixture of memoir genres, thematically focuses on the ideology of fascism and Darwin's theory, existentialism and psychopathic behavior, and some of the features of postmodernism are shown in this novel.

This paper discusses the importance of non-verbal communication in the intercultural classroom. Communication involves the presentation of ideas and feelings to others. People communicate because they want to influence the understanding of others, the attitude and the actions of others whether they agree or not on the issue. In addition, communication is also a two-way process in which both parties must respond to any information that is communicated. Without realizing it, non-verbal communication is complementary to verbal communication. This non-verbal communication is an important message form as it can interpret the emotion, personality, purpose and social status of a person.

In this article, the method of monitoring the student's knowledge and skills in the process of studying geometric materials, the pedagogical and psychological basis of controlling the student's knowledge, the student's knowledge, skills, and competencies in the process of teaching geometric materials in the cross-section of classes. control methods are covered.

The language and style of Alisher Navoi's works have been extensively researched and researched by literary scholars, linguists, textologists, and source scholars. His rare works are so wide in terms of subject matter that there are many questions that still require study and await solution. In particular, his Nasoyim ul Muhabbat contains detailed information about the stylistic functionalization of words and sentences related to the science of Sufism.

This article addresses the importance of English, Russian and local languages in Uzbekistan based on the relevant literature. People`s attitudes towards English as a global language and foreign language policy as well as the role of British and American agencies in enhancing teaching and learning English will be discussed. Furthermore, the use of English outside of educational settings will be focused on.

This article discusses language functions and the representational function of language, as well as their application in poetic text.

This article examines the specific affiliation aspects of language and folk crafts in the Turkic world. From the point of view of lexical, grammatical and stylistic structure, social identification and processing of socio-cultural information by a linguistic person depending on his gender and social affiliation, and folk crafts are passed down from generations to ancestors in a proper way, regardless of the period, and it is necessary to step into a new era without losing nationality and culture. special emphasis is given. From the first anniversary of the 21st century, the effort to turn to folk art, its priceless spiritual heritage, and to develop it, to bring it to the level where the countries of the world, especially in the Turkish commonwealth, can compete with other industries, is increasing day by day. We can see this in various shows and exhibitions dedicated to folk crafts and textiles, light industry, especially in the world of fashion and design, where the incomparable examples of our adras have a special place in the exhibition hall.

The typology of cultural and educational radio programs reflects the diverse approaches and methodologies employed in broadcasting to disseminate cultural knowledge and educational content. This article explores the various types of cultural and educational radio programs, examining their characteristics, objectives, and impact on listeners. It highlights the significance of these programs in promoting cultural awareness, lifelong learning, and social cohesion.

Based on the nature of their impact, advertising is divided into rational and emotional. Rational advertising appeals to the consciousness of a potential buyer and provides information about the advertised service or product: it provides evidence that convinces him, highlights the main features of the advertised service or product.

This article analyzes the translation of culture-specific items in “Saodat Asri Qissalari” by Ahmad Lutfi Kazanchi using Newmark’s (1988) taxonomy . It highlights the challenges of translating conceptual metaphors and phraseological units while maintaining the text's linguistic integrity and cultural resonance. By applying Newmark`s strategies, this study demonstrates how to preserve the emotional and cultural essence of the source text for English-speaking audiences. This approach underscores the importance of nuanced translation practices in enhancing cross-cultural communication and making literary texts more accessible. The findings show the effectiveness of Newmark's techniques in addressing semantic and cultural challenges in literary translation.

The study of military technical terms in Chinese is essential for understanding the linguistic and semantic frameworks that underpin military communication and documentation in China. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the terminology used in Chinese military technical contexts, exploring its historical development, linguistic characteristics, and the challenges associated with translation and interpretation. Through a detailed examination of specific terms and their applications, this study highlights the complexities and nuances of Chinese military terminology, offering insights for linguists, translators, and military professionals.

This article emphasizes the importance of studying the concept of "Sadokat" (loyalty) from a linguistic and cultural perspective. Originating from the Arabic language, "Sadokat" encompasses notions of loyalty, faithfulness, and devotion. This concept holds significant value not only in personal relationships but also in broader social and religious contexts. The article presents an analysis of "Sadokat" from a linguistic and cultural standpoint, illustrating its various forms and cultural expressions within Arabic culture. Studying this concept aids in deepening our understanding of language and cross-cultural communication.

This article focuses on issues aimed at forming the image of the territory of Uzbekistan, the classification and structure of the image. World experience in shaping the image of regions is studied and compared with foreign trends. Today, attention is paid to the issues of Uzbek image formation at the world level.

The study of military technical terms is essential for understanding the evolution of military science and technology. Chinese military terminology has a long and complex history that reflects the development of Chinese military strategy, tactics, and technology. This article explores the historical evolution of Chinese military technical terms, tracing their origins, development, and impact on modern military lexicon. By examining ancient texts, historical records, and contemporary usage, this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the linguistic and cultural significance of Chinese military technical terms.

This article examines the translation of intertextuality and emotive meanings in Khaled Hosseini’s “A Thousand Splendid Suns” into Russian and Uzbek. It focuses on how references to other texts and emotional expressions are adapted to suit the cultural and linguistic contexts of these languages. By analyzing specific passages, the study highlights the techniques used by translators to retain the novel's cultural depth and emotional impact. This comparative analysis demonstrates the importance of thoughtful translation in making literary works accessible and meaningful across different cultures.

In this article, the influence of the period on poetry in Uzbek literature, as a result of which, the renewal of metaphorical thinking is researched. The essence of metaphor and metaphorical thinking is revealed. With the help of his analysis, its difference from other poetic phenomena is shown.

This article addresses the importance of English, Russian and local languages in Uzbekistan based on the relevant literature. People`s attitudes towards English as a global language and foreign language policy as well as the role of British and American agencies in enhancing teaching and learning English will be discussed. Furthermore, the use of English outside of educational settings will be focused on.

This article explores effective strategies for improving reading comprehension. Reading comprehension is crucial for academic success, professional advancement, and personal growth. The article begins by emphasizing the importance of reading comprehension and then provides an overview of various strategies for enhancing it. Additionally, the article provides exercises to enhance critical thinking skills, such as Socratic questioning, argument analysis, and evidence evaluation. By incorporating these strategies into their reading routine and practicing regularly, readers can improve their comprehension abilities, retain information more effectively, and become more proficient in extracting meaning from written material.

In this article, the lexical-grammatical types of adverbial phraseological units, the relation of the adjectival phraseological category with adjectives, the adverbial (adverbial) phraseological category meaning is connected with adverbs, and the cases where verb phrases are connected with verbs according to the meaning of the category.

In the article, the role of folklorism in the stories of Isajon Sultan in the art of the work, their poetic functions, the writer's skill in using folklore images and the possibilities of mythopoetic interpretation are highlighted.

This article discusses personalized learning, which is now widely recognized by Methodists, educators, and mentors as a new approach to education that contributes to the professional development of all learners are conducted. In the personalized educational approach, it is taken into account that the student's personal experience, knowledge and habits are related to learning methods, and they can learn faster, understand new concepts more easily, and improve learning efficiency. Some recommendations are given that are expected to be effective as a result of such an approach to education.