This article analyzes the reforms implemented in mahalla management in New Uzbekistan. Information is provided about the positions of assistant mayor, women's activist, and youth leader newly introduced in the mahalla system. The operation of the information system "temir daftar", "ayollar daftari", "yoshlar daftari" implemented in order to provide social support to the population was specially studied.

Recently, there has been growing concern and speculation about the conflict between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Iran over the water issue. Water scarcity and its management are serious problems facing many countries of the world. In this article, we aim to shed light on the potential factors behind the water resource tensions between Afghanistan and Iran. It is essential to approach the subject with an open mind as we strive to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the region's water challenges.

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of articles published in the Indian Journal of the History of Science (IJHS) to uncover and map historiographic trends within the field. By analyzing a substantial corpus of scholarly work, we identify key themes, patterns, and shifts in the historical study of science in India. Our analysis encompasses a range of bibliometric indicators, including publication trends, authorship patterns, citation networks, and keyword co-occurrence. Through this investigation, we aim to provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of historical scholarship on science in India, shedding light on the intellectual trajectories that have shaped this interdisciplinary field.

In this article, the changes in the educational system of the Uighurs living in Uzbekistan and the effective use of modern knowledge and technologies in the field of science, culture and education have had a great impact on their social and cultural life, based on analytical and statistical data.

The relevance of digital technologies in the study of history is the importance of conducting historical research in today's fast-moving picture era. Information about convenient and common ways of using them was given.

This article is devoted to the problems of the security system in the South Asian region, and tries to analyze this topic in a broader way and approach it in a modern context.

This study presents a compelling biographical analysis of political prisoners who were incarcerated in the Andaman Islands during various historical periods. "Forging Freedom: Stories of Political Prisoners in the Andamans" delves into the lives, experiences, and narratives of these individuals who were detained for their political beliefs, activism, or involvement in movements challenging colonial or authoritarian regimes. Through extensive research and the examination of personal accounts, this research sheds light on the harsh conditions, resilience, and the profound impact of the Andamans on the lives of these prisoners. It provides a nuanced understanding of the struggle for freedom, both within the confines of the prison walls and in the broader context of political change.

The transport and logistics hub section of the Uzbek Foresight Technology Programme and the study compiled in accordance with the relevant legal document of the government summarizes the main purpose, tasks, and results of the research conducted on the future analysis of transport. It describes the characteristics and methodology of the Uzbek Foresight Technology Programme, based on scenario building, professional workshops, and a large-scale Delphi survey, and evaluates in detail the specific research methods and results of the Transport and Logistics hub panel. The research outputs so far are panel guidelines, panel images, and Delphi statements on transport and logistics. Further tasks include creating a scenario based on the panel images, holding professional meetings to discuss future development paths, and writing a panel report summarizing the results and making recommendations for transport policy.