Recently, there has been growing concern and speculation about the conflict between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Iran over the water issue. Water scarcity and its management are serious problems facing many countries of the world. In this article, we aim to shed light on the potential factors behind the water resource tensions between Afghanistan and Iran. It is essential to approach the subject with an open mind as we strive to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the region's water challenges.

Helmand River, water shortage, Kajaki and Kamolkhan dams

Six Security Personnel Protecting Kamal Khan Dam Killed. TOLOnews, 24 October 2020. // URL: https://tolonews.com/index.php/afghanistan-167277.

Cariou A. Water and land development in Central Asia: a key resource for development that needs to be redesigned. // – Bishkek, 2015. – P. 7-8. // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/2019-04-005-karyu-a-voda-i-obustroystvo-territorii-v-tsentralnoy-azii-vazhneyshiy-resurs-razvitiya-trebuet-pereosmysleniya-cariou.

Maurel M. Water Yearbook: Central Asia and Around the Globe. // UNRCCA, 2020. – P. 121. // URL: https://unrcca.unmissions.org.

Central Asia. Water and Energy Program. Working for Energy and Water Security. // World Bank, 6 September 2019. – P. 3. // URL: https://documents.worldbank.org.

Sidos R. Water in Central Asia: a difficult conversation. // Regard sur l’Est, 22 April 2019. // URL: https://regard-est.com/leau-en-asie-centrale-un-dialogue-difficile.

Lapteva S. Kazakhstan starts work on the creation of a Central Asian hydropower consortium. // Вечерный Бишкек, 28 July 2022. // URL: www.vb.kg.