The relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia remains one of the most significant geopolitical dynamics shaping the Persian Gulf region. This study employs a threat balance perspective to examine the intricate interplay between Iran and Saudi Arabia, two regional powerhouses with competing interests and ideologies. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical events, diplomatic maneuvers, and regional dynamics, this research elucidates the complexities of Iran-Saudi relations and their impact on regional stability and security. By scrutinizing the strategic calculations and threat perceptions of both countries, the study sheds light on the mechanisms of balance and contention within the Persian Gulf context.

Saudi Arabia, Persian Gulf, geopolitical dynamics

Page BI, Shapiro RY (1983) Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. The American Pol Sci Rev 77: 175-190.

Jacoby WG (1994) Public Attitudes toward government Spending, American J Pol Sci 38: 336-361.

Lindaman K, Haider-Markel DP (2002) Issue Evolution, Political Parties, and the Culture Wars. Pol Res Quar 55: 91-110.

Said E, Bayoumi M, Rubin A (1982) Traveling Theory. The Edward Said Reader Vantage Books: New York:195-217.

Social and Community Planning Research (1990) British Social Attitudes Survey.

Allers M, Haan DJ, Sterks C (2001) Partisan Influences on the Local Tax Burden in the Netherlands, Public Choice. 106: 351-363.

Vernadsky, Vladimir I (1945) The biosphere and the noosphere. American Sci 33: 1-12.

Power M (2008) Peak Water: Aquifers and Rivers are Running Dry. How Three Regions are coping. Wired 16: 132-142.

Birgitta MR, Jansson R, Christer N (2009) Effects of Hydropower Generation and Opportunities for Environmental Flow Management in Swedish Riverine Ecosystems. Freshwater Biol 55: 49-67.