The article analyzes on a scientific basis the significance of official and state visits of heads of state in relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China.

The relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia remains one of the most significant geopolitical dynamics shaping the Persian Gulf region. This study employs a threat balance perspective to examine the intricate interplay between Iran and Saudi Arabia, two regional powerhouses with competing interests and ideologies. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical events, diplomatic maneuvers, and regional dynamics, this research elucidates the complexities of Iran-Saudi relations and their impact on regional stability and security. By scrutinizing the strategic calculations and threat perceptions of both countries, the study sheds light on the mechanisms of balance and contention within the Persian Gulf context.

The emergence of the capital-extractive sharing economy presents a novel terrain for economic analysis and critique. This study delves into the political-economic role of the capital-extractive sharing economy through the lens of primitive accumulation theory. By scrutinizing the mechanisms through which value extraction occurs within sharing platforms, this research sheds light on the socio-economic implications of contemporary sharing practices. Through a nuanced analysis of power dynamics, labor relations, and ownership structures, the study explores how the capital-extractive sharing economy contributes to processes of wealth concentration and socio-economic stratification. Ultimately, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the political-economic dimensions of the sharing economy and its broader implications for economic justice and social equity.