Articles | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume03Issue06-10

APPROACHES OF AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN TO THE DURAND LINE

Sardor Rahimov , Student Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies Uzbekistan

Abstract

This article discusses the approaches of Afghanistan and Pakistan to the Durand Line, and the arguments of both sides in support of their positions.  Also, the views expressed by the official circles of Afghanistan and Pakistan, foreign and local scientists in this regard are described in detail.

Keywords

Durand Line, The Big Game, Pashtunistan

References

Brad L. (2011) Recognizing the Durand Line. A Way Forward for Afghanistan and Pakistan? The EastWest Institute.

Buranov S. (February 2020) The Durand line – key of the Afghan problem. Internatıonal Journal of Scıentıfıc & Technology Research Volume 9, Issue 02.

Mohapatra N.M. (February 26, 2021) The geopolitics of Durand Line and the question of Pakistan-Occupied-Pashtunistan. The Economic Times. Retrieved from https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/the-geopolitics-of-durand-line-and-the-question-of-pakistan-occupied-pashtunistan/amp_articleshow/81228970.cms

Бўронов С.М. (2021) Афғонистонда тинчлик ва барқарорлик ўрнатиш жараёнларида Ўзбекистон геосиёсати: Монография. – Т.: EFFECT-D.

Shekhawat Sh. (Jan 31, 2022) Afghanistan-Pakistan relations and the Durand line: Why is it important? Observer Research Foundation. Retrieved from https://www. orfonline.org/expert-speak/afghanistan-pakistan-relations-and-the-durand-line/

Omrani B. (12-18-2018) The Durand line: Analysis of the legal status of the disputed Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier, 26 U. Miami Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 75.

Aqdas H. (22/05/2019) The Durand Line Issue. Modern Diplomacy. Retrieved from https://moderndiplomacy. eu/ 2019/05/22/the-durand-line-issue/amp/

Kaura V. (November 26, 2019) Implications of Afghan-Pakistani Clashes Along the Durand Line. The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Bar-Ilan University. Retrieved from https://besacenter.org/afghanistan-pakistan-clashes/

Khawar H. (2005-06) Pakistan’s Afghanistan policy. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive. Retrieved from https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/ handle/10945/2132/05Jun_Hussain.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Hayat Khan A. (2005) The Durand Line: its geo-strategic importance. Peshawar, University of Peshawar.

Dhaliwal A. (September 11, 2020) The Legal Dispute over the Durand Line. Center for land warfare studies. Retrieved from https://www.claws.in/the-legal-dispute-over-the-durand-line/

Reshtia S.Q. (1953) Afghanistan in XIX century. Foreign Literature Publishing House, Moscow.

Vijayan S. (August 5, 2021) Drawing a line in Afghanistan. Red Pepper. Retrieved from https://www. redpepper.org.uk/drawing-a-line-in-afghanistan/

The Durand Line - A razor’s edge between Afghanistan & Pakistan. (January 2018) European foundation for South Asian studies. Amsterdam. Retreived from https://www.efsas.org/publications/study-papers/the-durand-line-a-razors-edge-between-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 124.

“Afghan-Pakistan Relations and the Durand Line Issue” Afghanistan urged to look beyond settled issue of Durand Line to boost relations. (November 13, 2020) Islamabad Insitute of Policy Studies. Retrieved from https:// www.ips.org.pk/pak-afghan-relations-and-the-durand-line-issue/

Pakistan constitution. art. 1, § 2, cl. c.

The Durand Line – A razor’s edge between Afghanistan & Pakistan. (January 2018) European foundation for South Asian Studies. Retrieved from https://www.efsas.org/publications/study-papers/the-durand-line-a-razors-edge-between-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

“Afghan-Pakistan Relations and the Durand Line Issue” Afghanistan urged to look beyond settled issue of Durand Line to boost relations. (November 13, 2020) Islamabad Insitute of Policy Studies. Retrieved from https:// www.ips.org.pk/pak-afghan-relations-and-the-durand-line-issue/

Белокреницкий В.Я., Сикоев Р.Р. (2014) Движение Талибан и перспективы Афганистана и Пакистана. – М.: Институт востоковедения РАН, Монография.

Asfandyar M.; Olson R.; Watkins A. (January 12, 2022) Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Dispute Heats Up. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved from https:// www.usip.org/publications/2022/01/afghanistan-pakistan-border-dispute-heats

Akbari H. (June 7, 2019) Durand line border dispute remains point of contention for Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations. Global Security Review. Retrieved from https://globalsecurityreview.com/durand-line-border-dispute-contention-afghanistan-pakistan-relations/

Trade, livelihoods and border closures along the Durand line. (2019) Asia Foundation.

Rahul B. (2022) Analysis Pakistan-Afghanistan Ties Come Under Strain After Taliban Opposes Border Fencing. The Wire. Retreived from https://thewire.in/ south-asia/pakistan-afghanistan-ties-come-under-strain-after-taliban-o

Buranov, S. (2021). Afghanistan National-Regional Dualism: New Scientific Approaches. The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology, 3(05), 112-116.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Sardor Rahimov. (2023). APPROACHES OF AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN TO THE DURAND LINE. International Journal Of History And Political Sciences, 3(06), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume03Issue06-10