In an era of rapid environmental change, sustainable irrigation and drainage practices are critical to meeting global water demands and ensuring agricultural productivity. This paper explores innovative approaches to irrigation and drainage that address challenges posed by climate variability, water scarcity, and soil degradation. By examining case studies and emerging technologies, such as precision irrigation, eco-friendly drainage solutions, and integrated water resource management, the study identifies sustainable strategies for adapting to shifting environmental conditions. Emphasis is placed on optimizing water use efficiency, enhancing resilience to extreme weather events, and promoting environmental conservation. These solutions hold promise for advancing agricultural sustainability and achieving long-term water security in regions facing both immediate and anticipated environmental shifts.

Sustainable irrigation, Drainage management, Climate change adaptation

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