The concept of error in foreign language learning is complex and multifaceted. This paper examines error classification in the context of German language teaching, highlighting phonetic, phonological, morphosyntactic, lexical-semantic, and pragmatic errors. Emphasis is placed on the role of metacognitive competence in future German language teachers for effective error identification, analysis, and correction. The study underscores the significance of mother tongue influence, systematic feedback, and culturally informed instruction in fostering accurate and intelligible communication. By integrating theoretical frameworks and practical strategies, the paper provides a comprehensive methodological approach to error management in foreign language education.

Error classificationc, phonetic errors, morphosyntactic errors, lexical-semantic errors

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