
Strategies for Mastery of Time and Sequence in English For Esl Learners
Abstract
This article examines the challenges ESL learners face in mastering temporal expressions such as before, after, and while. These difficulties often stem from cross-linguistic interference, cognitive load, and limited exposure. The paper highlights common learner errors and presents effective teaching strategies, including storytelling, task-based learning, visual aids, grammar exercises, and feedback. By integrating cognitive and pedagogical approaches, the article offers practical solutions for improving learners’ accuracy and fluency in using temporal language.
Keywords
Time expressions, temporal connectors, teaching strategies
References
Holger Diessel “Iconicity of Sequence: A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Positioning of Temporal Adverbial Clauses in English”, September 2008.Cognitive Linguistics, Volume 19, Issue 3.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman. p 238.
Valentin Werner “Temporal Adverbials and the Present Perfect/Past Tense Alternation”, January 2013. English World-Wide, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp 202–240.
https://eslinfo.com/ultimate-guide-to-teaching-verb-tenses-to-esl-students
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