This article explores the importance of developing critical thinking in mathematics lessons and highlights practical strategies for integrating analytical thinking into classroom practice. As mathematics education moves beyond rote memorization, fostering skills such as problem-solving, reasoning, and reflection becomes essential. The article emphasizes the role of open-ended tasks, collaborative learning, and teacher guidance in promoting critical thinking. Furthermore, it discusses how real-world applications and technology can enhance students’ engagement and understanding. Ultimately, the article advocates for a consistent, whole-curriculum approach to cultivate independent and reflective mathematical thinkers.  

Critical thinking, mathematics education, problem-solving

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