This article examines the significance of involving students in design activities as a core element of modern technology education. It argues that design-based learning shifts the focus from passive acquisition of technological facts to active creation, thereby fostering critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and deep conceptual understanding. Through authentic, hands-on tasks, students learn to identify and solve problems, iteratively refine ideas, and reflect on both process and outcome. The collaborative nature of design projects also enhances communication skills and teamwork, reflecting real-world industry practices. Additionally, engaging learners in design activities facilitates the bridge between theoretical concepts and practical application, as students must apply knowledge to produce tangible prototypes or digital solutions. This approach encourages metacognition, ethical awareness, and social responsibility by prompting students to consider the broader implications of their innovations on individuals, communities, and the environment. Despite challenges such as resource availability, teacher training, and curriculum alignment, design-based learning offers a promising framework for preparing students to navigate and shape a rapidly evolving technological landscape. The article concludes that a concerted effort by educators, policymakers, and the broader educational community is necessary to integrate design activities effectively, ensuring that students emerge with both robust technical competencies and the innovative mindset required for success in the 21st century.

Design-based learning, Modern technology education, Critical thinking

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