Addressing the Decline in Teaching Professionalism: Empowering Educators to Improve Pedagogy Through Action Research
Abstract
The de-professionalisation of teaching, characterized by diminishing teacher autonomy, increasing standardization, and external accountability pressures, has raised significant concerns in educational circles. This phenomenon not only affects the morale of teachers but also impacts the quality of education. To counteract this trend, action research serves as a powerful tool that can empower teachers, improve their pedagogical practices, and provide them with opportunities for professional development. This paper explores the potential of action research in enhancing the professionalism of teachers and fostering an environment conducive to continuous improvement. By reviewing literature and highlighting practical examples, the article advocates for integrating action research as a key approach to reinstate teacher professionalism and enhance educational outcomes.
Keywords
Teaching Professionalism, Educator Empowerment, Pedagogical ImprovementHow to Cite
References
Salama, A.M.; Wilkinson, N. Introduction: Legacies for the Future of the Design Studio Pedagogy. In Design Studio Pedagogy: Horizons for the Future; Salama, A.M., Wilkinson, N., Eds.; The Urban International Press: Gateshead, UK, 2007; pp. 201–219. [Google Scholar]
Hensel, M.U. Introduction to Design Innovation for the Built Environment: Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice. In Design Innovation for the Built Environment: Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice; Hensel, M.U., Ed.; Taylor & Francis: Abingdon, UK, 2013. [Google Scholar]
Dunin-Woyseth, H.; Nilsson, F. On the Emergence of Research by Design and Practice-Led Research Approaches in Architectural and Urban Design. In Design Innovation for the Built Environment: Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice; Hensel, M.U., Ed.; Taylor & Francis: Abingdon, UK, 2013. [Google Scholar]
Temple, S. Developing Abstraction through Experience in Architectural Pedagogies: Making is Connecting. Int. J. Architecton. Spat. Environ. Des. 2016, 10, 27–43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Wallis, L. Building the Studio Environment. In Design Studio Pedagogy: Horizons for the Future; Salama, A.M., Wilkinson, N., Eds.; The Urban International Press: Gateshead, UK, 2007; pp. 201–219. [Google Scholar]
Schuldenfrei, R. (Ed.) Iteration: Episodes in the Mediation of Art and Architecture; Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group: New York, NY, USA, 2020. [Google Scholar]
Borden, G.P.; Meredith, M. Introduction and Material Premise. In Lineament: Material, Representation and the Physical Figure in Architectural Production; Borden, G.P., Meredith, M., Eds.; Routledge: New York, NY, USA, 2017; pp. 1–7. [Google Scholar]
Pedgley, O.; Rognoli, V.; Karana, E. Expanding Territories of Materials and Design. In Materials Experience 2: Expanding Territories of Materials and Design; Pedgley, O., Rognoli, V., Karana, E., Eds.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, UK, 2021. [Google Scholar]
Kolarevic, B.; Klinger, K. Manufacturing Material Effects: Rethinking Design and Making in Architecture; Taylor & Francis: New York, NY, USA, 2013. [Google Scholar]
Çağlar, T.N.; Aksu, A. Tenekeden Mimarlık; Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınları: Istanbul, Turkey, 2017. [Google Scholar]
Küçük, İ.; Aksu, A. The Role of Material Experimentation in the Construction of Design Space: The Case of atelierz. In Proceedings of the S-ARCH 2023—The 10th International Conference on Architecture and Built Environment, Berlin, Germany, 4–6 April 2023. [Google Scholar]
Brasset, J.; Marenko, B. Introduction: Deleuze and Design. In Deleuze and Design; Brasset, J., Marenko, B., Eds.; Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, UK, 2015; pp. 1–31. [Google Scholar]
Yılmaz, İ. Rethinking Design Space in Architecture. Ph.D. Thesis, Gazi University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey, 2018. [Google Scholar]
Deleuze, G.; Guattari, F. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia; Massumi, B., Translator; Continuum International Publishing Group: New York, NY, USA; London, UK, 2004. [Google Scholar]
Deleuze, G. What is the Creative Act? In Two Regimes of Madness: Texts and Interviews 1975–1995 (A. Hodges & M. Taormina, Trans.); Lapoujade, D., Ed.; Semiotext(e): Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2006; pp. 312–324. [Google Scholar]
Deleuze, G. Difference and Repetition; Patton, P., Translator; Continuum International Publishing Group: New York, NY, USA; London, UK, 2004. [Google Scholar]
Deleuze, G. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation; Continuum: London, UK, 2005. [Google Scholar]
Deleuze, G. Empiricism and Subjectivity: An Essay on Hume’s Theory of Human Nature; Columbia University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1991. [Google Scholar]
Menges, A. Design Computation and Material Culture. In Lineament: Material, Representation and the Physical Figure in Architectural Production; Borden, G.P., Meredith, M., Eds.; Routledge: New York, NY, USA, 2017; pp. 127–137. [Google Scholar]
Ayres, P.; Tamke, M.; Thomsen, M.R. Making a Digital Material Practice. In Performative Materials in Architecture and Design; Ng, R., Pate, S., Eds.; Intellect Books: Bristol, UK, 2013; pp. 68–94. [Google Scholar]
Fernandez, J. Material Architecture; Routledge: Abingdon, UK, 2012. [Google Scholar]
Sennett, R. The Craftsman; Penguin Books Limited: London, UK, 2009. [Google Scholar]
Malafouris, L. At the Potter’s Wheel: An Argument for Material Agency. In Material Agency: Towards a Non-Anthropocentric Approach; Knappett, C., Malafouris, L., Eds.; Springer: London, UK, 2008; pp. 19–36. [Google Scholar]
Nimkulrat, N. Experiential Craft: Knowing through Analogue and Digital Materials Experience. In Materials Experience 2: Expanding Territories of Materials and Design; Pedgley, O., Rognoli, V., Karana, E., Eds.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, UK, 2021. [Google Scholar]
Aksu, A.; Küçük, İ.; Çağlar, T.N. Mimari Tasarım Eğitimi Söylemleri 2: Bütünleşme. In Proceedings of the YTÜ Ulusal Sempozyum, İstanbul, Türkiye, 20–21 October 2011; pp. 323–332. [Google Scholar]
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ethan Davis, Ava Johnson

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.