Articles | Open Access |

MICROBIAL GROWTH IN LIPID-FREE TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION SOLUTIONS

Takahiro Watanabe , Preclinical Assessment Department, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., 115 Tateiwa, Naruto, Tokushima, Japan

Abstract

The absence of lipids in Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) solutions can significantly impact the growth and proliferation of microorganisms, which is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of TPN preparations. This study investigates microbial growth patterns in lipid-free TPN solutions by examining both the rate and types of microorganisms that proliferate in these conditions. Using a series of controlled laboratory experiments, we analyzed the growth of common pathogens and non-pathogenic microorganisms in lipid-free TPN solutions over time. Our results indicate a marked difference in microbial growth dynamics compared to lipid-containing TPN solutions, with specific microorganisms exhibiting enhanced growth in the absence of lipids. These findings underscore the need for rigorous monitoring and stringent sterilization practices for lipid-free TPN solutions to prevent potential contamination and ensure patient safety. The study highlights the critical role that lipids play in the microbial stability of TPN solutions and suggests that further research is necessary to develop effective strategies for mitigating microbial risks in lipid-free formulations.

Keywords

Microbial growth, lipid-free TPN, Total Parenteral Nutrition

References

Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:1249-1272.

Llop J, Badia MB, Comas D, Tubau M, Jodar R. Colonization and bacteremia risk factors in parenteral nutrition catheterization. Clin Nutr. 2001;20:527-534.

Banton J. Techniques to prevent central venous catheter infection: products, research, and recommendations. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006;21:56-61.

Allwood MC. Microbiological risks in parenteral nutrition compounding. Nutrition. 1997;13:60-61

Shimono K, Kaneda S, Kuwahara T, Kawaguchi Y, Momii A. Effects of lipid and multivitamins on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in peripheral parenteral nutrition solutions. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:706-707.

Rowe CE, Fukuyama TT, Martinoff JT. Growth of microorganisms in total nutrient admixtures. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1987;21:633-638.

Crocker KS, Noga R, Filibeck DJ, Krey NH, Markovic M, Steffee WP. Microbial growth comparisons of five commercial parenteral lipid emulsions. J Parent Enter Nutr. 1984;8:391-395.

Matsumoto S, Suenaga H, Naito K, Sawazaki M, Hiramatsu T, Agata N. Management of suspected nosocomial infection: an audit of 19 hospitalized patients with septicemia caused by Bacillus species. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2000;53:196-202.

Didier ME, Fischer S, Maki DG. Total nutrient admixtures appear safer than lipid emulsion alone as regards microbial contamination: growth properties of microbial pathogens at room temperature. J Parent Enter Nutr. 1998;22:291-296.

Gilbert M, Gallagher SC, Eads M, Elmore MF. Microbial growth patterns in a total parenteral nutrition formulation containing lipid emulsion. J Parent Enter Nutr. 1986;10:494-497.

Melly MA, Meng HC, Schaffner W. Microbial growth in lipid emulsions used in parenteral nutrition. Arch Surg. 1975;110:1479-1481.

Article Statistics

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Takahiro Watanabe. (2024). MICROBIAL GROWTH IN LIPID-FREE TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION SOLUTIONS. International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research, 4(09), 1–6. Retrieved from https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmscr/article/view/3530