Global environmental change has a direct impact on human life. Climate change, ecological degradation, and the depletion of natural resources are major contributing factors. This article explores the development of information systems based on ICT to monitor, analyze, and forecast global environmental issues. The structure of ecological information systems and technologies for data collection, processing, and visualization are examined. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence, big data, and geographic information systems (GIS) in identifying and mitigating environmental threats is discussed. The article also addresses the challenges and solutions in implementing such systems in developing countries. The findings highlight the role of digital technologies in ensuring environmental sustainability.

Information systems, environmental monitoring, global warming

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