This study explores the intricate relationship between ethics, human rights, and political dynamics, emphasizing their interconnectedness and impact on contemporary governance and societal norms. The analysis begins with a foundational examination of ethical theories and principles, highlighting their influence on the development of human rights frameworks. It then investigates how these ethical considerations translate into political practices and policies, shaping governance structures and influencing political decisions. By analyzing historical and contemporary case studies, this research reveals how ethical and human rights principles intersect with political agendas, often leading to both advancements and conflicts. The study also addresses the challenges and tensions that arise when political interests and ethical standards diverge, particularly in contexts of global and local human rights issues. Through a comparative approach, the research underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing these intersections to promote more just and equitable political systems. Ultimately, this study provides insights into how ethical considerations and human rights advocacy can inform and enhance political dynamics, offering a framework for understanding and navigating the complex nexus of these critical areas.

This article explores the phenomenon of human trafficking in Uzbekistan, examining the socio-economic and political factors contributing to its prevalence. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the stages in the formation of the national system designed to combat human trafficking, detailing the development of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and preventive measures. The study highlights the challenges faced in implementing effective anti-trafficking strategies and the progress achieved over the years. By assessing the efficacy of current policies and practices, the article aims to offer recommendations for strengthening Uzbekistan's approach to combating human trafficking and improving the protection of victims.

In the era of globalization, rapid technological development and changing socio-economic landscapes, preserving cultural heritage appears an important task. Polishers of our colorful and rich cultural heritage face the challenges of preserving and passing on this heritage to future generations, and cultural tourism has the potential to play a crucial role in this preservation process.

This article delves into the intricate metaphysical concepts of "Mulk," "Malakut," and "Jabarut" within the philosophical framework of Aziz Nasafi, a distinguished scholar of medieval Islamic thought. These concepts form a tripartite cosmological hierarchy that delineates different levels of existence, ranging from the material realm (Mulk) to the spiritual realms of sovereignty (Malakut) and omnipotence (Jabarut). Drawing on Nasafi’s seminal works and scholarly interpretations, this study examines the ontological significance of each realm, their interrelations, and their implications for understanding the nature of reality and the human quest for spiritual enlightenment. This article serves to deepen our understanding of Aziz Nasafi’s metaphysical concepts of Mulk, Malakut, and Jabarut, highlighting their significance in Islamic philosophical thought and their implications for understanding the hierarchical structure of existence and the spiritual dimensions of reality.

Security issues in Uzbekistan are directly related to the political situation in neighboring countries. In this, the problem of religious radicalism has a special place. The article discusses the impact of religious radicalization problems on the security of Uzbekistan in the Tajikistan-Taliban conflict.

This study examines the evolving role of secularism throughout various historical epochs, analyzing its impact on societal structures, governance, and cultural development. Secularism, as a principle advocating the separation of religion from state affairs, has played a pivotal role in shaping modern democratic societies. This research explores the origins of secular thought, from its early expressions in ancient civilizations to its formalization during the Enlightenment and its contemporary manifestations. By tracing the historical progression of secularism, this analysis reveals how different cultures and political systems have adopted and adapted secular principles to address changing social needs and conflicts. The study also investigates the challenges and contradictions that secularism faces in multi-religious societies and its ongoing relevance in a globalized world. Through a comparative approach, this research highlights the diverse interpretations and implementations of secularism, shedding light on its role as both a unifying and divisive force across different epochs. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of secularism's influence on the evolution of societal norms, legal frameworks, and human rights.

In this article, a chronological analysis of the normative and legal documents adopted for the development of parasport in Uzbekistan, the tasks and tasks defined in the field, their scope, the state of implementation, as well as such laws, decisions and relevant documents for parasport coaches and athletes, it served as a road map, and the successful participation of our representatives in the international Paralympic and Para-Asian games based on systematic preparation is discussed.

With its vast energy reserves, strategic location, and complex socio-political landscape, the Middle East has been a central arena of global power struggle for centuries, attracting the attention of international powers. Today, the region is witnessing significant geopolitical competition between the United States, Russia, and China, each vying for influence and seeking to shape the future of the Middle East according to their strategic interests. The roles and interests of these three countries in the Middle East are manifested in the following directions.

This article examines the reforms carried out in the renewed Uzbekistan and the principle of human interests and its high value in their fundamental essence. Based on this principle, public attention to women, the importance of regulatory documents aimed at increasing their participation, prestige and place in the life of the state and society, protecting their rights and legitimate interests, their practical implementation, existing problems among women are covered. Based on the strategy of Gender development, prospective development trends were analyzed. The novelty of the issue raised in the article was from the problems of today, when the proportion of women in the fields of science was analyzed in the section of Sciences. This study was studied on the example of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University and showed the current achievements and problems.

Also, in the development of Science in Uzbekistan, proposals and recommendations were developed aimed at further increasing the share of women scientists.