Cultural and public diplomacy in the foreign policy of the republic of Uzbekistan

Abstract

The article explores the integral role of cultural and people's diplomacy in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, focusing on its significance, strategic objectives, and future development. Cultural diplomacy refers to the exchange of ideas, values, traditions, and other aspects of culture to build mutual understanding and strengthen international relations, while people’s diplomacy emphasizes the engagement between the citizens of different nations. In the case of Uzbekistan, these forms of diplomacy have become essential tools for enhancing the country’s soft power, promoting its unique cultural heritage, and fostering positive relations with other nations.

Uzbekistan’s foreign policy, under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, has seen a paradigm shift, with a more active engagement in international diplomacy, particularly through cultural exchanges. This strategy aims to raise Uzbekistan’s global profile and reinforce its regional and international ties. Historically, Uzbekistan’s foreign policy has been influenced by its strategic position in Central Asia and its rich cultural heritage, including the legacy of the Silk Road. The country’s cultural diplomacy efforts have sought to highlight its contributions to world civilization, emphasizing key areas such as art, literature, music, and architecture.

People’s diplomacy in Uzbekistan has similarly grown in importance, reflecting the nation's commitment to fostering people-to-people contacts, academic exchanges, and tourism as a means to enhance mutual understanding. In recent years, the government has undertaken significant steps to promote Uzbekistan’s cultural diversity and historical significance on the global stage. These efforts have included hosting international forums, exhibitions, and cultural events that showcase Uzbekistan’s historical and contemporary cultural achievements.

The article also delves into the concept of soft power as it relates to Uzbekistan's use of cultural diplomacy and people’s diplomacy, outlining their role in the country’s foreign policy. It will analyze the successes and challenges faced by Uzbekistan in this area and propose practical recommendations for the future development of its cultural diplomacy. The focus will be on the importance of education, digital engagement, and regional cooperation in strengthening Uzbekistan’s diplomatic outreach and global image.

Keywords

Public diplomacy, kultural diplomacy, soft power