Federalism in Transition: Nigeria’s Struggle for National Unity and Democratic Strength
Abstract
Nigeria's journey towards democratic consolidation has been fraught with challenges, many of which stem from the complexities of federalism and national integration. This study explores the role of federalism in shaping Nigeria’s political landscape, examining how the distribution of power among federal, state, and local governments has impacted national unity and democratic governance. With its diverse ethnic, religious, and regional groups, Nigeria’s federal structure has both facilitated and hindered the country's progress toward democratic consolidation. The paper critically analyzes the tensions inherent in Nigerian federalism, focusing on the challenges of resource control, political power struggles, and the persistence of regional disparities. Additionally, it assesses the impact of federalism on political stability, governance, and the inclusion of marginalized groups in the democratic process. Through an examination of historical and contemporary developments, the study provides insights into how Nigeria can navigate its federal challenges to strengthen its democratic institutions and achieve more cohesive national integration. The findings highlight the need for reforms that address the evolving demands of federalism while fostering unity, equality, and democratic sustainability.
Keywords
Nigeria, Federalism, National UnityHow to Cite
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