In this article, the problem of the Kurds in Syria is in the foreign policy of Turkey, which is considered one of the leading actors in the Middle East region and Turkey’s military operations aimed at preventing Kurdish separatism will be covered in detail.

“Peshmerga”, “Syrian Kurdistan”, “Euphrates Shield”

Minority Rights Group. Kurdas in Syria. March, 2018. Retrieved from https://minorityrights.org/communities/kurds-

Adem Uzun. “Living Freedom” The evolution of Kurdish Conflict in Turkey and the Efforts to Resolve it. Berghof Fondation., 2014. – P. 13-14.

Ömer Gömksel Işyar. Suriye Krizi ve Türk Diş Politikasi. Sayda, 2018. – S.414.

Adem Uzun. “Living Freedom” The evolution of Kurdish Conflict in Turkey and the Efforts to Resolve it. BerghofFondation., 2014. – P. 16-18.

“Peshmerga” - those who face death. The Peshmerga comprise the standing military of Kurdistan Region, an autonomous political entity within the Republic of Iraq.

Мазур О.А. Курдский вопрос в политическом конфликте в Сирии. – М., 2019. – С. 32-37.

Can Kasapoglu. Operation Euphrates Shield: Aims and gains. Anadolu Ajansi. 19.01.2017 Retrieved from https://aa.com.tr/en/analysis-news/operation-euphrates-shield-aims-and-gains/730531

Ece Goksedef. The strategy behind Operation Olive Branch, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/the-strategy-behind-operation-olive-branch-14592

Serhat Erkmen. Operation Peace Spring: Objectives, Current Situation and its Future. April, 2020. The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP). Syria Transition Challenges Project, Discussion Paper (2). – P. 3-5.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Milli Savunma Bakanlığı. Barış Pınarı Harekâtı, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.msb.gov.tr/BarisPinariHarekati

Turkey Announces Winter Eagle Air Operation Against Terrorists in Syria and Iraq. February 3, 2022. Retrieved from https://syrianobserver.com/foreign-actors/turkey-announces-winter-eagle-air-operation-against-terrorists-in-syria-and-iraq.html

Relations between Türkiye–Syria. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of foreign affairs. Retrieved from https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkiye

Batafsil qarang: Azimov H.Y. Suriya inqirozining Turkiyadagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarga ta’siri. Siyosiy fanlar bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi. – T.: 2024. – B.126-127.