The history and theory of folklore as a form of worldview

Abstract

This article explores the history and theoretical foundations of folklore as a form of worldview, focusing on the development of oral folk art in Karakalpak culture. Folklore, which emerged as a primary means of artistic expression, played a crucial role in reflecting the social, economic, and political life of the people. The study examines the syncretic nature of early artistic forms and their evolution into distinct literary genres—lyric, epic, and drama.  Special attention is given to Karakalpak folklore, its genre classification, and its function in shaping national identity and cultural continuity. The study concludes that folklore serves as both an artistic and philosophical means of understanding reality, preserving historical memory, and transmitting cultural values through generations.  

Keywords

Folklore, oral literature, artistic worldview