The development of thinking in children of primary school age is a complex and fascinating process that has intrigued psychologists and educators for decades. This article aims to provide an overview of the key theoretical perspectives and empirical findings regarding cognitive development during the primary school years. By examining the interplay between biological, cognitive, social, and environmental factors, this article sheds light on how children's thinking abilities evolve and mature during this critical period of development.

Cognitive development, Primary school age, Piaget

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