This paper delves into the intricate web of human security challenges faced within Indonesian palm oil plantations, exploring the delicate balance between economic interests and human welfare. It examines the multifaceted dimensions of human security, encompassing issues such as labor rights, environmental degradation, indigenous rights, and social conflicts. Through an analysis of the complex dynamics at play, this study aims to shed light on the critical need for sustainable practices and effective policies to mitigate the adverse impacts on local communities and foster a more equitable and secure environment.

Human security, palm oil plantations, environmental degradation

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