TYPES AND STRUCTURE OF SURGICAL DISEASES IN NEWBORNS ACCORDING TO DATA FROM A REGIONAL CENTER

Abstract

Reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality is one of the main tasks of the maternal and child health care system. Congenital anomalies contribute significantly to these indicators and occupy leading positions in terms of prevalence. According to the World Health Organization, 25% of newborns are born with developmental defects. In light of this data, increasing the efficiency of early medical care and reducing growth and development-related disorders in newborns is crucial. Congenital anomalies of the digestive tract occupy a primary place, corresponding to 21.7%-25%. Currently, perinatal studies of the problem of mother and child with congenital digestive tract anomalies are considered separately, which is significant for perinatal diagnostics, the ability to predict congenital digestive tract anomalies, and determining tactics. This is of great importance for both pediatricians and surgeons. As a first step in creating a system for assessing and improving medical services provided to the younger generation, it is important to optimize medical care for newborns with surgical diseases.