This comprehensive review delves into the intricate interplay of chemical and biological processes within anoxic waterlogged soil environments. Through an exploration of current research and methodologies, the review elucidates the complex dynamics governing microbial activities, nutrient cycling, and redox reactions in these unique ecosystems. Understanding these interconnected processes is vital for advancing our knowledge of soil ecology, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem functioning. The review synthesizes key findings, identifies gaps in current understanding, and offers insights into future research directions aimed at unraveling the complexities of anoxic waterlogged soil environments.

Anoxic soil, Waterlogged environments, Microbial ecology

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