Biliary tract diseases in children remain one of the most urgent problems of pediatrics as of 2026. In recent years, the incidence of biliary tract pathologies, in particular, cholelithiasis, has increased sharply among children and adolescents. Currently, this disease ranks third in prevalence among children after cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. Early diagnosis and prevention of biliary tract diseases in children is one of the priorities of the healthcare system in 2026, as these diseases, if left untreated, can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and other chronic complications.

Biliary tract, dyskinesia, cholangitis, acalculous cholecystitis

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