Spreading of Autonomic Neuropathy

Abstract

This article explores the global prevalence of autonomic neuropathy, with a primary focus on its diabetic form, which is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus. The study reviews data from various international sources, revealing significant variability in prevalence rates depending on patient populations, diagnostic criteria, and assessment methods. Particular attention is given to the influence of age, disease duration, and diabetes type on the development of autonomic dysfunction. The article also addresses non-diabetic forms of autonomic neuropathy, including amyloid neuropathy. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary treatment approach, especially considering the high mortality rate associated with cardiac autonomic neuropathy.