This study investigates the relationship between equity market performance and economic growth, focusing on the Rwanda Stock Exchange (RSE) as a case study. As emerging markets gain prominence in the global financial landscape, understanding how equity markets influence economic development becomes crucial. This research analyzes the performance of the RSE and its impact on Rwanda's economic growth by examining historical data on stock market indices, trading volumes, and macroeconomic indicators.

Using econometric models, the study assesses how fluctuations in equity market performance, including stock prices and market capitalization, correlate with key economic growth metrics such as GDP growth, investment levels, and employment rates. The analysis reveals that positive equity market performance is generally associated with favorable economic growth outcomes, reflecting increased investor confidence and capital inflows. Conversely, periods of market downturns are found to correlate with slower economic growth, highlighting the sensitivity of Rwanda's economy to equity market volatility.

The findings suggest that a robust and stable equity market can play a significant role in promoting economic growth by facilitating investment and enhancing financial market efficiency. The study also identifies policy recommendations for improving market stability and attractiveness, such as enhancing market infrastructure, increasing transparency, and implementing regulatory reforms. By providing insights into the dynamics between equity markets and economic growth, this research contributes to the broader understanding of how financial markets can support sustainable economic development in emerging economies like Rwanda.

Keeping the land account in proper modern methods and carrying out a complete survey of the land areas and ensuring the purposeful use of the land. Establishing the purposeful use of land through indicators based on the land cadastre is important in ensuring economic stability. From this point of view, the article provides information on the formation of cadastral indicators based on the geodatabase ArcGIS program and thereby achieving economic stability in the regions, establishing the purposeful use of land in the regions and their control.

Promotional campaigns play a pivotal role in marketing and communication strategies, but their environmental implications often remain overlooked. This study explores the environmental impact of promotional campaigns within Enugu Metropolis, focusing on waste generation, resource consumption, and carbon footprint. The research investigates how the materials used in advertising—such as flyers, billboards, and digital campaigns—contribute to environmental degradation. Through a combination of field surveys, interviews, and data analysis, the study assesses the awareness of businesses and consumers regarding the environmental costs of promotional activities. The findings reveal significant environmental consequences associated with traditional advertising methods, including non-biodegradable waste and increased energy consumption. The study advocates for sustainable promotional practices, such as eco-friendly materials and digital alternatives, to mitigate these impacts. Recommendations are made to policymakers and businesses on strategies to minimize the environmental footprint of promotional campaigns in urban settings. This research provides a foundation for understanding and addressing the environmental challenges posed by advertising in Enugu Metropolis and similar urban environments.