This study explores the gender influence on management decision-making in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. The research aims to identify and analyze the differences in decision-making approaches between male and female entrepreneurs, particularly in the context of an evolving economic landscape. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive understanding of how gender impacts managerial choices, risk tolerance, and strategic planning. Findings suggest that gender-specific factors significantly affect decision-making processes, with female entrepreneurs demonstrating distinct approaches to risk management, resource allocation, and leadership styles compared to their male counterparts. The results underscore the importance of considering gender dynamics in the development of policies and support systems aimed at fostering SME growth and sustainability in Uzbekistan

Natural capital can also be referred to as the scope of economic development opportunities. The depletion of resources usually increases the number of ways to overcome an economic crisis. Ensuring economic growth is not an obstacle to the development of a green economy, but failure to take into account damage to economic natural capital leads to poor economic decisions. Since the value of natural capital does not actually exist, in a narrow sense only the functions of providing natural resources are assessed. This leads to neglect of many functions of natural capital and on this basis causes the emergence of global environmental problems. This article examines historical and economic approaches based on the recognition of natural factors of production in revealing the capital nature of natural resources.

The war on drug trafficking persists as a complex global challenge, prompting the exploration of alternative strategies. This paper conducts a legal inquiry into the feasibility and implications of utilizing medication development as a novel approach to combat drug trafficking. By analyzing legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and potential outcomes, it evaluates the viability of redirecting resources from enforcement to research and development of medications targeting addiction and substance abuse. This inquiry delves into the legal and regulatory hurdles, ethical dilemmas, and societal impacts associated with such a paradigm shift in drug policy. Through a comprehensive examination, this paper aims to contribute to the discourse on innovative strategies for addressing drug trafficking while considering the legal and ethical dimensions.

This article explores the transformation of Uzbekistan's management methods within the framework of its innovative economy. Emphasizing recent economic reforms, it examines the integration of modern management practices to foster innovation and growth. The study highlights the impact of these methods on various sectors, identifies key challenges, and proposes strategies for further improvement. This paper contributes to the understanding of management in transitioning economies and provides actionable insights for policymakers and business leaders.

The assessment of the depth and liquidity of Uzbekistan's capital markets is a crucial aspect of understanding the country's economic landscape. As a critical component of any economy, the capital market plays a vital role in facilitating the flow of capital, providing financing opportunities, and promoting economic growth. In this article, we will delve into an in-depth analysis of Uzbekistan's capital markets, examining the current state of the market, identifying key challenges, and proposing recommendations for improvement.

In today's Globalization process, corporate transparency and accountability are becoming increasingly important as organizations are scrutinized by stakeholders, investors and the public. Transparency is the ability of a company to provide clear, accurate and timely information about its activities, practices, decisions and activities. Accountability includes responsibility for the results of these decisions. Both of these principles are important to corporate governance, allowing organizations to protect their reputation and build trust among shareholders.

In this article, the factors influencing the financial efficiency of agroclusters and the improvement of their evaluation methodology are studied. An econometric analysis of the factors influencing the financial efficiency of agroclusters has been carried out, and forecast indicators of efficiency have been recommended.

The innovative type of use of investments is a direction in which investments are directed to stimulate and support innovation. This includes funding scientific research, developing new products, technologies and processes, supporting start-ups and entrepreneurship, modernizing enterprise technology bases, education and training, and creating innovation infrastructure and ecosystems. Innovative investments play an important role in stimulating economic growth, improving the competitiveness of companies and creating new jobs, contributing to the development of new technologies and solving complex problems.

These articles explore the integration of spiritual well-being into the fabric of school communities. This paper examines various strategies and practices aimed at fostering a holistic approach to student development, encompassing not only academic achievement but also emotional, social, and spiritual growth. Through a combination of research insights and practical examples, it highlights the importance of cultivating a supportive environment that nurtures students' inner selves, enhances their sense of purpose and meaning, and promotes overall well-being. By prioritizing spiritual harmony alongside academic success, schools can create a more enriching and fulfilling educational experience for their students.

In this article, based on the methodology of econometrics, various special mathematical statistical methods of the main indicators are reviewed and analyzed.