THE TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT BELIEFS IN AMERICA

Section: Articles Published Date: 2024-09-02 Pages: 7-12 Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Authors

  • Duane R. Cundiff Department of Sociology; Oswald Tower; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park, USA
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Abstract

Over the past several decades, beliefs about crime and punishment in American society have undergone significant transformation. This study explores the changing attitudes towards crime, justice, and penal policies in the United States, examining how these shifts reflect broader social, political, and cultural trends. By analyzing historical data, public opinion surveys, media representations, and legislative changes, this research identifies key factors that have influenced the evolution of public perceptions and policy decisions related to crime and punishment. The study highlights a growing divergence between traditional punitive approaches and emerging perspectives that emphasize rehabilitation, restorative justice, and systemic reform. It also considers the impact of high-profile criminal cases, social movements, and evolving narratives on crime, race, and inequality in shaping public opinion and policy. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and case studies, the study provides insights into the complex interplay between societal values and the criminal justice system. The findings suggest that while punitive attitudes remain prevalent in certain contexts, there is a notable shift towards more nuanced and compassionate approaches to crime and justice in America. This transformation has significant implications for policymakers, criminal justice professionals, and society at large as they navigate the challenges of creating a fair and effective system that balances accountability with social equity and rehabilitation.

Keywords

Crime, punishment, American society