This study investigates the effectiveness of the Tradermoni micro-credit scheme in alleviating poverty among traders in Nigeria. Launched by the Nigerian government, Tradermoni aims to provide financial support to small-scale traders, enhancing their business operations and improving their livelihoods. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes quantitative data from surveys administered to beneficiaries, alongside qualitative interviews that provide insights into the lived experiences of participants. The findings reveal that the Tradermoni scheme significantly improves access to capital, increases business revenue, and fosters economic empowerment among traders. However, challenges such as limited awareness of the program and administrative inefficiencies hinder its full potential. This study underscores the importance of targeted interventions and policy recommendations to enhance the impact of micro-credit initiatives like Tradermoni in reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development within the trading community in Nigeria.

This study explores the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity in Indian philosophy, highlighting its relevance and adaptability in addressing contemporary challenges. Indian philosophy, with its rich tapestry of thoughts from various schools such as Vedanta, Buddhism, Jainism, and Lokayata, offers profound insights into the nature of existence, ethics, and the human experience. This research aims to elucidate how traditional philosophical frameworks can be integrated with modern scientific advancements and social issues, fostering a dialogue that resonates with future generations.

By examining key philosophical concepts such as dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation), this study illustrates their applicability in today's fast-paced, globalized world. It argues that Indian philosophy not only provides ethical guidance but also fosters a holistic understanding of life that is increasingly relevant in contemporary discourse. The study further investigates the role of technology, globalization, and intercultural exchanges in shaping the evolution of Indian philosophical thought.

Through a mixed-methods approach, combining historical analysis and contemporary case studies, this research aims to identify pathways for revitalizing Indian philosophy as a vital resource for personal and societal transformation. The findings underscore the potential for Indian philosophical traditions to contribute meaningfully to discussions on ethics, sustainability, and mental well-being in an increasingly interconnected world. Ultimately, this study advocates for a renaissance of Indian philosophy that bridges the wisdom of the past with the needs of the future, empowering individuals and communities to navigate the complexities of modern life.

This article examines migration problems in the European Union, the programs and strategies adopted to solve them, a comparative analysis of the migration policy of Germany and France, and the approach of Germany and France in the process of securitization of migration.