This study presents a comprehensive historical overview of the establishment and development of police professional doctrine in Sudan. Spanning key periods, from the early foundations to contemporary reforms, the research unravels the evolution and implementation of professional standards within the Sudanese police force. Through a meticulous examination of historical records, policy shifts, and institutional changes, the paper sheds light on the challenges faced, milestones achieved, and the impact of professional doctrine on law enforcement in Sudan. By exploring the journey of "Guardians of Justice," this work contributes to a nuanced understanding of the dynamic interplay between policing principles and societal needs, offering insights into the continuous refinement of professional standards in the Sudanese context.

Of particular importance are the relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with countries of the world, diplomatic relations, economic and investment cooperation, relations between countries in the cultural and humanitarian spheres. The Republic of Uzbekistan and the Federal Republic of Germany have one of the most important and complex bilateral relations.  Coordination and intensive implementation of the programs of cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the Federal Republic of Germany in political, economic, scientific and technical and cultural spheres, formation of a mutually beneficial atmosphere of trust and interest between Uzbek and German partners, investment of Germany, the main directions, such as creating favorable conditions for the implementation of economic changes in Uzbekistan with the involvement of management experience and technologies, are precisely the factors that indicate the relevance of this topic. The strategic competition they provide is one of the pressing issues of particular importance. The Federal Republic of Germany has taken a strong position in its relations with the Republic of Uzbekistan, working closely with its allies and partners to protect their interests and values. Currently, the policy of the two countries in world politics is taking its toll on other countries.

The article analyzes the geopolitical direction of China's development in the context of the emergence of a “new world order” and the risks for the country. The foreign policy of China, the policy of resource security of China associated with changes in the geopolitical map are analyzed. The study concluded that in the long term, a new bipolar balance will be established with centers of power in the US and China.

This study delves into the intricate web of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms within Ambo Woreda communities, unraveling the dynamics that sustain unity and harmony. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and case studies, the study explores the historical roots, cultural nuances, and effectiveness of traditional conflict resolution practices. The findings shed light on the resilience and adaptability of these mechanisms in navigating contemporary challenges. As communities worldwide grapple with diverse conflicts, this research provides insights into alternative approaches that can contribute to sustainable harmony in Ambo Woreda and beyond.

This article analyzes academician Khadicha Sulaimanova's development of science, efforts to establish a legal state, exemplary life path and scientific and cultural heritage, her becoming the first female Uzbek lawyer and judge, development of legal science, justice of the Uzbek SSR activities in the positions of minister and chief judge, being recognized as a coach, academician and public figure, participation in international scientific conferences, as well as the events leading up to his death are shown in sequence.

This study delves into the prolonged stalemate between Ethiopia and Eritrea in the post-war period, aiming to decipher the underlying causes and explore potential future prospects for resolution. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical, political, and diplomatic factors, this research assesses the intricacies of the Ethio-Eritrean post-war scenario, shedding light on the complexities that contribute to the ongoing impasse. By exploring diplomatic avenues and historical context, the study aims to provide insights that may guide future efforts towards reconciliation and sustainable peace in the region.

This comprehensive inquiry delves into the multifaceted landscape of local government capacity building and development, aiming to illuminate the lessons learned, challenges faced, and opportunities for improvement. Drawing from diverse case studies, interviews, and policy analyses, the research navigates through the intricate web of initiatives designed to enhance the capabilities of local governments. The findings contribute valuable insights to the field of public administration, offering a nuanced understanding of the dynamics that shape effective governance at the local level. As local governments play a pivotal role in community well-being, this study provides a roadmap for policymakers and practitioners seeking to optimize capacity building strategies.