This study delves into the intricate dynamics of the relationship between political parties and civil society, examining how these entities interact and collaborate to promote societal engagement and democratic governance. Drawing on qualitative research methods and case studies, the research explores the diverse forms of engagement, cooperation, and contestation between political parties and civil society organizations (CSOs) in various contexts. Through in-depth analysis, the study elucidates the factors shaping the nature of these relationships, including historical legacies, institutional structures, and socio-political dynamics. Findings offer insights into the challenges, opportunities, and strategies for enhancing constructive engagement between political parties and civil society, ultimately contributing to the advancement of democratic governance and social change.

Political parties, civil society, societal engagement

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