The author, in this article, analyzes the strategic importance of Pashtun tribal areas in Pakistan’s Afghan policy in the context of historical, political, security, and geopolitical factors. The study examines the legacy of the Durand Line, Pashtun ethno-political identity, the institutional integration of the FATA and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions, the Taliban movement, the TTP threat, and Pakistan's “strategic depth” concept as key analytical directions. The article evaluates the Pashtun tribal territories as a strategic space for Pakistan, allowing it to exert political influence over Afghanistan, ensure the security of the western border, limit India’s influence in Afghanistan, and utilize cross-border tribal ties. At the same time, it is substantiated that these territories have also created complex problems for Pakistan’s internal security, the fight against terrorism, federal governance, and state integration. Analysis shows that the stabilization of Pashtun tribal territories should not rely solely on military security measures, but should be carried out in harmony with legal governance, economic development, local legitimacy, border trade regulation, and regional cooperation mechanisms. The author of the article scientifically substantiates that stability in the Afghan-Pakistani border areas is of great importance for Central Asia, particularly for Uzbekistan, in terms of transport and communication projects, access to South Asia, and regional security.
The Strategic Importance of Pashtun Tribal Areas in Pakistan’s Afghanistan Policy
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