This article analyses the structural composition of words and their artistic functions in Alisher Navoi’s work Tarixi Anbiya va Hukamo. From a linguistic perspective, it examines and distinguishes the Turkic, Arabic and Persian elements found in the text, explaining their semantic features. Additionally, it reveals the role of Arabic and Persian vocabulary in conveying religious and philosophical content, as well as enhancing imagery and expressiveness. The article also highlights the poet’s mastery of language and his use of synonymic series, as well as the text’s historical and stylistic features. The research results determine the work's artistic and aesthetic value and its place in the literary process of its time.