To provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental issues faced by Uzbekistan since its independence in 1991, examining the root causes, the implemented solutions, and their effectiveness. Review of environmental policies, data analysis from governmental and non-governmental reports, and comparative studies of pre- and post-intervention scenarios. Identification of significant environmental challenges, including water scarcity, soil salinity, and pollution, and evaluation of the solutions adopted. Recommendations for future environmental strategies and policies.

Environmental degradation, water scarcity, soil salinization

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Ministry of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan. (2022). National Action Plan for Environmental Protection.

World Bank. (2021). Environmental and Social Framework for Uzbekistan.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Projects on Environmental Governance in Uzbekistan.

Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2019). Sustainable Water Resource Management in Central Asia.

Smith, J. & Kadir, L. (2018). Impact of Climate Change in Central Asian Countries: A Case Study in Uzbekistan. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 21(2), 45-58.

Ivanov, V. & Petrov, A. (2017). Soil Degradation in Uzbekistan: Causes and Solutions. Central Asian Agricultural Research, 12(1), 34-42.

Hassan, Z. & Yuldashev, F. (2016). Air Pollution in Major Cities of Uzbekistan: Status and Policy Actions. Atmospheric Environment, 140, 112-123.

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