The concepts of patriotism and military patriotism have undergone significant transformations over time, influenced by sociopolitical changes, globalization, and the evolving nature of warfare. This article explores the historical evolution of these concepts, analyzing how the culture of patriotism and military patriotism has been shaped by various factors. The article also examines the current state of these concepts and discusses their implications for national identity and security in the 21st century.

Military patriotism, moral values, spiritual values

Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.

Kohn, H. (2008). The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background. Transaction Publishers.

Smith, A. D. (2009). Ethno-symbolism and Nationalism: A Cultural Approach. Routledge.

Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Simon & Schuster.

Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Cornell University Press.

Calhoun, C. (2007). Nations Matter: Culture, History, and the Cosmopolitan Dream. Routledge.

Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. PublicAffairs.

Hobsbawm, E. J. (1990). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, P. (1993). The State as Container: Territoriality in the Modern World-System. Progress in Human Geography, 17(2), 151-162.

Held, D., & McGrew, A. (2003). The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Polity Press.