The delicate moral complexities encountered by the characters in "Loyalties," a drama by John Galsworthy, expose the subtle workings of British society. This research looks at these problems from the perspective of Max Weber's rationalization thesis, which states that contemporary people put more stock in logic and reason than tradition and emotion. The moral difficulties and tensions brought about by the friction between individual allegiance and social expectations are brought to light by delving into Galsworthy's characters' motives and deeds. The characters' decisions are influenced by rationalization, which frequently causes a conflict between individual ethics and collective standards; Weber's theory helps to explain this. The ethical and social foundations of early 20th-century British society, as portrayed in Galsworthy's writings, are better understood through this study, which also sheds light on the broader effects of rationalization on human behavior and social structures.

Characters, motives and deeds, rationalization

Benton, T. and L. Craib. Philosophy of Social Science, Macmillan.

Bendix, R. 1967. Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. London, Methuen and Co.

Briggs, Asa. 1981. The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom – Volume 2 – The Golden Age of Wireless. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Connell, P., K. Jamie and C. Janet. 1991. Class, Health, and Healing. London, Tavistock Publications.

Dahrendorf, R. 1976. "On Britain's Crisis of Authority." The Times (London), 18 August.

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1995. "Sovereignty: God, State and Self," Philadelphia, BasicBooks.

Giddens, A. 1998. The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. London, Polity Press.

Hall, Stuart and Massey, Doreen. 2005. Interpreting the crisis in Britain. The Marxist Theory of Crisis, London, Verso.

Halsey, A.H. 1996. "British Sociology Seen from the Left," in Halsey A. H. ed., Twentieth Century British Social Trends, London, The Clarendon Press.

Lyon, A. 1993. John Galsworthy: A Biography, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Mumford, Lewis. 1926. The Golden Day: A Study in American Experience and Culture, New York, Boni and Liveright.

Popper, K. 1986. "Errors of Historicism," in The Poverty of Historicism, London, Routledge.

Weber, Max. 1976. "Essays in Sociology," London, Routledge & Kegan Paul.