Comparison is one of the oldest and most expressive devices in the English language. It not only imbues speech with imagery and emotion but also reflects a national worldview, value system, and cultural characteristics. Each comparison carries a cultural and historical code—an echo of a particular era, beliefs, traditions, and social norms. This article examines the cultural and historical context of English similes, which allows for a deeper understanding of the development of the language, as well as the characteristics of English thought and imagery.