Skip to main content
editor@theusajournals.com | Oscar Publishing Services Journal Home

American Journal of Philological Sciences

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2273
Published Article

Linguistic and Cultural Features of Similes Involving Quantity Etalons in Alisher Navoi’s “Farhad And Shirin”

Linguistic and Cultural Features of Similes Involving Quantity Etalons in Alisher Navoi’s “Farhad And Shirin”

Simile quantity etalons linguistic-cultural features

This article examines the linguistic and cultural characteristics of similes in Alisher Navoi’s epic Farhad and Shirin, focusing on the role of quantity etalons. Simile constructions are analyzed from semantic, syntactic, and stylistic perspectives, with emphasis on their sensory-based types (vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch) and the expression of quantity (e.g., “ashkdek,” “bir necha”). Quantity etalons serve to specify volume, number, or degree within similes, enhancing their expressiveness. The study elucidates the interplay between language and culture, underscoring the significance of similes and quantity etalons in linguistic and cultural studies.

Aristotle. (2004). Rhetoric (S. J. Freese, Trans.). Harvard University Press.

Cambridge Dictionary. (2023). Quantity. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/quantity

De Mendoza Ibáñez, F. J. R., & Cervel, M. S. P. (2023). Structural similarity in figurative language: A preliminary cognitive analysis. Lingua, 290, 103541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2023.103541

Elzinga, D. (2005). English adjective comparison and analogy. Lingua, 116(6), 757-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2005.03.003

Hojiyev, A., Nurmonov, A., Zaynobiddinov, S., & others. (2001). Hozirgi o‘zbek tili faol so‘zlarining izohli lug‘ati. Sharq.

Humboldt, V. von. (1984). Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu. Progress.

Jones, M., & Love, B. (2006). Beyond common features: The role of roles in determining similarity. Cognitive Psychology, 55(3), 196-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.09.004

Kongurov, R. (1977). O‘zbek tilining tasviriy vositalari. Fan.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.

MacArthur, F. (2005). The pragmatics of similes. Journal of Pragmatics, 37(3), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2004.08.008

Mukarramov, M. (1976). O‘zbek tilida o‘xshatish. Fan.

Navoiy, A. (1987). Xamsa: Farhod va Shirin. G‘afur G‘ulom.

Navoiy, A. (2020). Farhod va Shirin. G‘afur G‘ulom.

Ricoeur, P. (1977). The rule of metaphor. Routledge.

Rundell, M., & Fox, G. (2007). Macmillan English dictionary for advanced learners. A&C Black Publishers Ltd.

Shomaqsudov, A., & others. (1983). O‘zbek tili stilistikasi. Fan.

Surovtsev, V. A., & Syrov, V. N. (2015). The cognitive role of metaphors in processes of cultural production. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 200, 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.032

Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, thought, and reality. MIT Press.

Wiktionary. (2023). Miqdar. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/مقدار#Etymology

Xudoyberganova, D. (1989). Semantic and stylistic analysis of simile constructions in the Uzbek language [Doctoral dissertation]. Tashkent.

Xudoyberganova, D. (2015). Lingvokulturologiya terminlarining qisqacha izohli lug‘ati. Tashkent.