Functional Specificities of Person-Component Idiomatic Expressions in The English Language

Authors

  • Toshtemirova Zulfiya Toshtemirovna Master student, Faculty of Foreign Languages of Institute of Pedagogy, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia
  • Aleksei Anatolievitch Kolesnikov Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume05Issue05-21

Keywords:

Idiomatic expressions, person-component, semantics

Abstract

This study explores the functional characteristics of idiomatic expressions in the English language that contain a person-related component, such as “man”, “person”, or “fellow”. Using a qualitative, descriptive method, a selected set of idioms was analyzed from major dictionaries and corpora for their semantic structure, pragmatic function, and thematic roles. The findings show that person-component idioms serve evaluative, descriptive, and cultural functions, often reflecting societal values, stereotypes, and behavioral norms. Through contextual examples and categorization, the study demonstrates how these idioms contribute to effective communication and cultural understanding in English discourse.

References

Cambridge University Press. (2010). Cambridge Idioms Dictionary (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Cowie, A. P. (2001). Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications. Oxford University Press.

McCarthy, M., & O'Dell, F. (2010). English Idioms in Use: Advanced. Cambridge University Press.

Oxford University Press. (2010). Oxford Dictionary of Idioms. Oxford University Press.

Davies, M. (2008). The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/

British National Corpus (BNC). (2007). The BNC Consortium. https://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/

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Published

2025-05-12

How to Cite

Toshtemirova Zulfiya Toshtemirovna, & Aleksei Anatolievitch Kolesnikov. (2025). Functional Specificities of Person-Component Idiomatic Expressions in The English Language. American Journal of Philological Sciences, 5(05), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume05Issue05-21