Skip to main content
editor@theusajournals.com | Oscar Publishing Services Journal Home

American Journal of Philological Sciences

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2273
Published Article

Structural, Semantic, And Communicative-Pragmatic Characteristics of Introductory Parts of Sentences in English And Uzbek

Structural, Semantic, And Communicative-Pragmatic Characteristics of Introductory Parts of Sentences in English And Uzbek

  • Kosimova Khusnurakhon Oybek kizi
    PhD at department of practice of the English language, ASIFL, Uzbekistan
Introductory words structural function pragmatic meaning

Introductory parts of sentences, also known as sentence prefaces or initial elements, play a crucial role in shaping meaning, emphasis, and flow in both English and Uzbek. This article explores their structural, semantic, and communicative-pragmatic functions, offering a contrastive analysis supported by authentic examples. By examining how these components operate across both languages, we gain insight into their impact on discourse, politeness strategies, information structure, and translation challenges.

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson Education Limited.

Blakemore, D. (2002). Relevance and Linguistic Meaning: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse Markers. Cambridge University Press.

Crystal, D. (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.

Salomov, G‘. (2007). O‘zbek tilining nazariy grammatikasi. Toshkent: O‘qituvchi.

Kenjaboev, J. (2015). Pragmatik tilshunoslik asoslari. Toshkent: Fan.

Wierzbicka, A. (2003). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter.

Fraser, B. (1999). What are discourse markers? Journal of Pragmatics, 31(7), 931–952.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.

Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.

Namozov, B. (2020). O‘zbek tilida muloqot madaniyati va pragmatik ko‘rsatkichlar. Toshkent: Akademnashr.