Theoretical Basis for Expanding Vocabulary in Teaching the Korean Language

Abstract

Korean, as an agglutinative language, changes the meaning and grammatical structure of words through the addition of affixes. The vocabulary of the Korean language is primarily based on various forms of words and their usage. In Korean, the meaning of words often changes depending on the context, so understanding the context is crucial in vocabulary expansion. In Korean, words are typically built from roots to which various grammatical affixes are added. These affixes change the meaning of the word and define its grammatical function. This characteristic presents specific challenges in learning vocabulary, as each affix has its own distinct meaning and usage. The Korean language is distinguished by its unique grammatical structure, phonetics, and rich vocabulary. Learning Korean requires not only mastering grammar and syntax but also expanding one's vocabulary. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in language acquisition because through words, we understand the social, cultural, and emotional layers of a language. Additionally, Korean has numerous synonyms and antonyms, which form another important aspect of vocabulary expansion. Through synonyms and antonyms, students learn to use words in various contexts.

Keywords

Vocabulary, syntax, antonym