Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections affecting individuals worldwide. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. Traditionally, diagnosis involves the use of urine culture, but fresh urine microscopy has gained attention as a quicker, cost-effective alternative for initial screening. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of fresh urine microscopy and culture in identifying UTIs. A total of [X] urine samples from patients presenting with suspected UTIs were analyzed using both methods. The results show that while urine culture remains the gold standard, fresh urine microscopy offers a reliable, rapid screening tool, with reasonable sensitivity and specificity for the detection of UTI pathogens. The study also discusses the advantages and limitations of each method in clinical practice, highlighting the potential role of fresh urine microscopy in resource-limited settings.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Fresh Urine Microscopy, Urine Culture

Abhay Ram, Roman Dasgupta, Urinary Tract Infection, Clinical Perspective and Urinary Tract Infection, 2013

Griebling,Urinary Tract Infection in Women, Urologic Diseases in America, NIH publication, 07-5512:587-619

Hoton TM , Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Catheter Associated UTI in Adults, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2010

Mackie and McCartney, Practical Medical Microbiology, Fourth Edition

Mackie and McCartneyPractical Medical Microbiology, Fourth Edition

Sharma JB et al,Prevalence of Urinary Incontinent and Other Urological Problems During Pregnancy, Archieves of Gynecology and Obstetricians, 2009

Tolkoff-Rubin NE,UTI, Pyelonephritis and Reflex of Nephropatyhy,The Kidney ,8thEdition Volume 2

Shaeffer AJ, Infections of Urinary Tract, Cambell’s Urology, 8thEdition, Volume 1

Anderson CG et al ,Intracellular Bacterial Biofilms like Pods in UTI, Science 2003

Sue Clement et alComparison of Urine Chemistry Analysis, Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity Results to detect the Presence of Urinary Tract Infection in an Elective Orthopedic population, , Contemporary Nurses, July 2004, Volume 17

Acta Paediatrica, Diagnostic performances of Urine Dipstick testing in Children with suspected UTI: a Systemic Review of relationship with age and comparison with Microscopy, Volume 99, Issue 4