ASSESSING HYPERTENSION RISK IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy is a significant health concern that can lead to various complications, including an increased risk of developing hypertension. This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive analysis of clinical data was conducted on a cohort of pregnant women, with a focus on those with gestational and pregestational diabetes. The findings reveal a strong correlation between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, including preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. Factors such as obesity, age, and family history of hypertension further exacerbate this risk. The study highlights the importance of early screening and continuous monitoring of blood pressure in pregnant women with diabetes to mitigate adverse outcomes. The results underscore the need for targeted interventions and personalized care plans to manage hypertension risk in this vulnerable population, thereby improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, hypertension riskHow to Cite
References
Rani PR, Begum J. Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Where Do We Stand.J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(4):QE01-QE4.
2. Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Page KA. Gestational diabetes mellitus: risks and management during and after pregnancy.Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012;8(11):639-649.
Sweeting, A., Wong, J., Murphy, H. R., & Ross, G. P. (2022). A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Endocrine reviews,43(5), 763–793.
Swaminathan G, Swaminathan A, Corsi DJ. Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in India by Individual Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Clinical Factors.JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(11):e2025074. Published 2020 Nov 2.
Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(11):3342. Published 2018 Oct 26.
Sullivan SD, Umans JG, Ratner R. Hypertension complicating diabetic pregnancies: pathophysiology, management, and controversies.J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2011;13(4):275-284.
Choudhury, A. A., & Devi Rajeswari, V. (2021). Gestationaldiabetes mellitus -A metabolic and reproductive disorder. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 143, 112183.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Shweta Tripathi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.