This study investigates the influence of using aerobic dead sheep compost material on the growth of leafy vegetables in Kuwait's greenhouse conditions. Composting is a sustainable practice that converts organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, which can enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth. However, there is limited research on the specific effects of dead sheep compost on leafy vegetable cultivation in Kuwait. In this research, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area, biomass accumulation, and nutrient uptake, of leafy vegetables grown in soil amended with aerobic dead sheep compost. The results revealed significant improvements in plant growth and development, indicating the potential of dead sheep compost as a beneficial organic amendment for leafy vegetable production in Kuwait's greenhouse environment. This study contributes to the understanding of utilizing composting materials in arid regions and provides valuable insights for sustainable agricultural practices in Kuwait.

The article examines the relationship between the assessment of the cadastral valuation and taxation of real estate through classification. The article presents land classifications based on regulatory documentation, provides an analysis of the changes that the classification has undergone, and highlights the problems that arise when applying the classification, as well as the methods of land classification for determining the cadastral value of a land plot.

Mastitis is a prevalent and costly disease affecting dairy farms worldwide, including those in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy farms in Hyderabad and explore the implications for the dairy industry. Data on mastitis prevalence, milk yield reduction, treatment costs, discarded milk, and reduced milk quality were collected from a sample of dairy farms. Economic losses were calculated based on these factors using established methods. The results revealed significant financial losses associated with mastitis, including reduced milk production, increased treatment expenses, milk discard, and decreased milk quality. The estimated economic losses highlight the substantial impact of mastitis on dairy farm profitability and emphasize the need for effective preventive and control measures. The implications of these findings for dairy farm management, animal health practices, and policy interventions are discussed.

Garlic (Allium sativum) is an important bulb crop known for its culinary and medicinal uses. The growth and yield of garlic can be influenced by various factors, including planting time and planting system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of planting time and planting system on the growth and yield of selected garlic germplasm. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Four different planting times (early, mid, late, and very late) and two planting systems (conventional flatbed and raised bed) were evaluated. Growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, and bulb diameter were recorded, along with yield parameters such as bulb weight, bulb diameter, and bulb quality. The results indicated that planting time significantly affected the growth and yield of garlic, with early and mid-planting times resulting in higher growth parameters and yield compared to late and very late planting times. Similarly, the planting system influenced the growth and yield, with the raised bed system showing better results compared to the conventional flatbed system. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing garlic cultivation practices by considering the appropriate planting time and planting system to enhance growth and maximize yield.

This article analyzes the cartographic methodology of using alternative energy resources, the technology of developing maps of alternative energy resources based on the geoinformation system, the issues of developing a visualization system of the location of alternative energy objects based on the geodatabase.

Green Lynx Spiders (Peucetia viridans) are renowned predators known for their remarkable hunting abilities and diverse prey selection. This study aims to investigate the predatory behavior and prey selection of Green Lynx Spiders in their natural habitats. Observations were conducted in various ecological settings to document the hunting strategies, prey capture techniques, and preferred prey of these spiders. The results revealed that Green Lynx Spiders display an opportunistic hunting behavior, actively seeking and capturing a wide range of arthropod prey. Their hunting techniques include ambush, pursuit, and web-building strategies. Furthermore, the study identified the most common prey items targeted by Green Lynx Spiders, providing valuable insights into their ecological role as predators in the ecosystem. Understanding the predatory behavior and prey selection of Green Lynx Spiders contributes to our knowledge of predator-prey interactions and the functioning of natural food webs.