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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations

Peer Reviewed | Open Access | E-ISSN: 2771-2559
Published Article

The Effect Of Bud Load On Bud Development In Seedless Large-Berried Grape Varieties Under The Climatic Conditions Of Karakalpakstan

The Effect Of Bud Load On Bud Development In Seedless Large-Berried Grape Varieties Under The Climatic Conditions Of Karakalpakstan

  • Ochildiev Otkir Ollanazaravich
    Head of the "Viticulture and Micro-winemaking" Department at the Academician M. Mirzaev Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking, Ph.D. in Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Uzbekistan
  • Kaljanov Kilichboy
    Head of the Selection, Seed Production, and Laboratory Department at the Karakalpak ITS branch of the Academician M. Mirzaev Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, Uzbekistan
  • Usenbaev Almas Marsetbay Uli
    Head of the Department of Viticulture and Grape Agro-technology at the Karakalpak ITS branch of the Academician M. Mirzaev Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, Uzbekistan
  • Ochildiev Uktam Ollanazaravich
    Head of the Department of Viticulture and Grape Agro-technology at the Surkhandarya Scientific-Experimental Station, Academician M. Mirzaev Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking, Uzbekistan
  • Ergashev Sanjar Saidalievich
    Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan
Burden buds shoot

The Influence of Load on the Grapevine Bush on Yield, Quantity, and Quality of Shoots. Grape yield depends on the number of formed shoots and their productivity. In the Kishmish Irtišar variety, the highest number of fruit-bearing shoots 65.9% was recorded at a load of 120 clusters. When the load increased to 160 clusters, the number of fruit-bearing shoots decreased to 58.9%. At a load of 80 clusters, the average indicator was 63.5%. Similar trends were observed in the Kishmish Sogdiana and Kishmish Botir varieties. The ripening and growth length of the shoots also depended on the load: at a load of 120 clusters, shoot ripening was the highest at 84.2%, while at 160 clusters it decreased to 75.6%. The average shoot growth length was also best at the 120-cluster load. The study found that increasing the load on the grapevine bush positively affects the increase in the number of clusters and the overall yield volume.  

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